02-08-2023-1613 - covid 19 world death

Reporting data is subject to change and might not reflect all new cases·
About this data
All-time cases & deaths

Total cases
672M

Total deaths
6.85M

https://news.google.com/covid19/map?hl=en-US&mid=%2Fm%2F02j71&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic

Gravediggers bury the body of a man suspected of having died of COVID-19 in the cemetery of Vila Alpina, east side of São Paulo, in April 2020.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic#/media/File:Covid-19_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Cemiterios.jpg

 

Excess deaths relative to expected deaths (the patterns indicate the quality of the all-cause mortality data that were available for each respective country)^[70]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic#/media/File:Mapping_estimated_P-scores_(excess_deaths_relative_to_expected_deaths).webp

Illustration of SARS-CoV-2 virion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic#/media/File:Coronavirus_virion_structure.svg

 

02-08-2023-1541 - USA SURFACE AREA {3,717,813 sq mi (+)} (UNSD)

From 1989 through 1996, the total area of the US was listed as 9,372,610 km2 (3,618,780 sq mi) (land + inland water only).

Currently, the CIA World Factbook gives 9,826,675 km2 (3,794,100 sq mi),[7] the United Nations Statistics Division gives 9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi),[8]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States

Denali, Alaska, is the highest point in North America at 20,310 ft (6,190.5 m).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States#/media/File:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg

<a href='https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-states/surface-area-km'>U.S. Surface Area 1961-2023</a>. www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-states/surface-area-km

02-08-2023-1537 - USA NAC DOM SURFACE AREA {GOOGLE SEARCH USA NAC DOM}

United States/Area3.797 million mi²





United States
Country in North America

The U.S. is a country of 50 states covering a vast swath of North America, with Alaska in the northwest and Hawaii extending the nation’s presence into the Pacific Ocean. Major Atlantic Coast cities are New York, a global finance and culture center, and capital Washington, DC. Midwestern metropolis Chicago is known for influential architecture and on the west coast, Los Angeles' Hollywood is famed for filmmaking. ― Google
Speaker: Kevin McCarthy (Republican Party) Trending
Capital: Washington, D.C.
CO2 emissions per capita: 14.67 metric tons (2019) World Bank
Electricity consumption per capita: 12,993.97 kWh (2014) World Bank
Energy use per capita: 6,804.00 kg of oil equivalent (2015) World Bank
Fertility rate: 1.64 births per woman (2020) World Bank
GDP growth rate: 5.9% annual change (2021) World Bank

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.SRF.TOTL.K2?locations=US

https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-states/surface-area-km

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States


Geography of The United States
Continent North America
Coordinates 38.000°N 97.000°W
Area Ranked 3rd/4th
• Total 9,826,675 km2 (3,794,100 sq mi)
• Land 93.24%
• Water 6.76%
Coastline 19,920 km (12,380 mi)
Borders Canada: 8,864 km (5,508 mi)
Mexico: 3,327 km (2,067 mi)
Highest point Denali
6,190.5 m (20,310 ft)
Lowest point Badwater Basin,
−85 m (−279 ft)
Longest river Missouri River,
3,767 km (2,341 mi)
Largest lake Lake Superior
58,000 km2 (22,394 sq mi)
Climate Diverse: Ranges from Temperate in the North to Tropical in the far south. West: mostly semi-arid to desert, Mountains: alpine, Northeast: humid continental, Southeast: humid subtropical, Coast of California: Mediterranean, Pacific Northwest: cool temperate oceanic, Alaska: mostly subarctic, Hawaii, South Florida, and the territories: tropical
Terrain Vast central plain, Interior Highlands and low mountains in Midwest, mountains and valleys in the mid-south, coastal flatland near the Gulf and Atlantic coasts, complete with mangrove forests and temperate, subtropical, and tropical laurel forest and jungle, canyons, basins, plateaus, and mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; intermittent hilly and mountainous regions in Great Plains, with occasional badland topography; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii and the territories
Natural resources coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber, arable land
Natural hazards tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest and Southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska
Environmental issues severe water shortages, air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US and Canada
Exclusive economic zone 11,351,000 km2 (4,383,000 sq mi)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States

02-08-2023-1533 - Fish can recognize themselves in photos, further evidence they may be self-aware Self-awareness may be more widespread among animals than we once thought

Fish can recognize themselves in photos, further evidence they may be self-aware
Self-awareness may be more widespread among animals than we once thought

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/fish-recognize-photo-self-aware

02-08-2023-1531 - Your Cat Might Not Be Ignoring You When You Speak

Your Cat Might Not Be Ignoring You When You Speak
https://www.nytimes.com › cat-talking-owners-voice-dog

Nov 13, 2022 — Unlike dogs, “most cats actually prefer human interaction over other ... of years ago based precisely on their capacity to be trained, ...

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/12/science/cat-talking-owners-voice-dog.html 

 

02-08-2023-1526 - UNDERGROUND CAVE, TUNNLE, MILENNIAL, GIMBALL, PRE-AMERICA, ETC.. {DRAFT}

 https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2017/09/11/scientists-find-evidence-for-life-in-warm-steamy-caves-beneath-antarcticas-ice/?sh=42ded541750b

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/12/science/cat-talking-owners-voice-dog.html

https://antarcticsun.usap.gov/science/2862/

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.720038/full

https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2745.13077

https://spectrum.ieee.org/flyabilitys-gimball-drone-exploring-ice-caves

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0169486

https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/big-four-ice-caves

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiosYDb34b9AhWHlYkEHY3-DMA4ChAWegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.usda.gov%2FInternet%2FFSE_DOCUMENTS%2Fstelprd3833062.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2C4nbY-l8mVGAsKbGWjrg-

https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux50DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA237&lpg=PA237&dq=HUMAN+CAPACITY+ICE+CAVES&source=bl&ots=41LfUA3oxA&sig=ACfU3U2pdff1fgCvYMXp3Y7QH73jL72BUQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiki7OT44b9AhV9jIkEHRxeBq44UBDoAXoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=HUMAN%20CAPACITY%20ICE%20CAVES&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=y2AJG5T81HIC&pg=PA523&lpg=PA523&dq=HUMAN+CAPACITY+ICE+CAVES&source=bl&ots=0aZOhZB1qZ&sig=ACfU3U1gxikts5morH1HtXA3ze2OPTswVw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiahuud44b9AhVGg4kEHV1EC8s4WhDoAXoECAoQAw#v=onepage&q=HUMAN%20CAPACITY%20ICE%20CAVES&f=false

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7979826/

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-28401-1

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/11/221116090006.htm

https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/local/2020/11/30/orange-county-may-sell-land-near-ice-age-caves-goshen/6398089002/

https://survivingeurope.com/surviving-eisriesenwelt-largest-ice-cave-world/

https://answersingenesis.org/human-evolution/neanderthal/building-project-in-bruniquel-cave-reveals-neanderthals-modern-human-ability/

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a21023/neanderthals-built-mystery-cave-rings-175000-years-ago/

https://37.1.213.100/ycWbNp?host=album-online.it/&mark=08022023_7rush3k_Html_2shab_6it_1kk_20_&keyword=planet-crafter-pulsar-quartz-cave&template=&se_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F

https://www.americanyawp.com/text/01-the-new-world/

02-08-2023-1416 - Nuclear receptors, metabolism, and the circadian clock

Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol

. 2007;72:387-94. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2007.72.058.

Nuclear receptors, metabolism, and the circadian clock

X Yang 1 , K A Lamia, R M Evans
Affiliations
PMID: 18419296
DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2007.72.058

Abstract

As ligand-dependent transcription factors, the nuclear receptor superfamily governs a remarkable array of rhythmic physiologic processes such as metabolism and reproduction. To provide a "molecular blueprint" for nuclear receptor function in circadian biology, we established a diurnal expression profile of all mouse nuclear receptors in critical metabolic tissues. Our finding of broad expression and tissue-specific oscillation of nuclear receptors along with their key target genes suggests that diurnal nuclear receptor expression may contribute to established rhythms in metabolic physiology and that nuclear receptors may be involved in coupling peripheral circadian clocks to divergent metabolic outputs. Conversely, nuclear receptors may serve peripheral clock input pathways, integrating signals from the light-sensing central clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and other environmental cues, such as nutrients and xenobiotics. Interplay between the core circadian clock and nuclear receptors may define a large-scale signaling network that links biological timing to metabolic physiology.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18419296/

02-08-2023-1414 - VARIOUS OF EARTH CORE, DRAFT, ETC.. {GOOGLE SEARCH DRAFTING}

 https://blog.ucsusa.org/dlochbaum/reactor-core-cooling/

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-to-cool-a-nuclear-reactor/

https://eos.org/articles/earths-wobbly-inner-core-illuminated-by-nuclear-explosions

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/earths-inner-core-spinning-surprisingly-slow-nuclear-tests-reveal

https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_50068.htm

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep37740

https://www.energy.gov/nnsa/plutonium-pit-production

https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/cooling-power-plants.aspx

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18419296/

 https://interestingengineering.com/science/how-much-longer-until-the-core-of-the-earth-runs-out-of-fuel

https://www.inverse.com/article/52124-what-would-happen-if-the-earths-core-turned-cold

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/science/earth-core-reversing-spin.html

https://www.businessinsider.com/earth-inner-core-may-have-stopped-spinning-reversed-direction-study-2023-1

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep37740

https://thehill.com/policy/equilibrium-sustainability/3827244-earths-inner-core-may-have-paused-its-rotation-and-reversed-new-study-suggests/

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/overview/

https://insideclimatenews.org/news/15032021/ice-core-greenland-ice-sheet-climate-change/

https://newsarchive.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/12/10_heat.shtml

https://www.sciencefocus.com/planet-earth/how-hot-earth-core/

https://www.space.com/40651-auroras-bridge-earth-sun.html

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987118302123

https://www.iflscience.com/earths-inner-core-oscillates-changing-the-length-of-a-day-every-6-years-64028

https://www.scirp.org/html/6-2171631_107205.htm

https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/nuclear-planet

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/101007-lost-crystal-caves-mexico-science-mine-superman-ice-palace

https://www.thrillist.com/travel/nation/visiting-el-malpais-national-monument

https://www.flyability.com/news/greenland-mission

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_the_Crystals

https://news.usni.org/2022/10/05/russian-doomsday-sub-belgorod-spotted-in-the-arctic

https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/geochemistry/Naicas-crystal-cave-captivates-chemists/97/i6

https://www.coolantarctica.com/Community/antarctic-mysteries-hitlers-secret-base.php

https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/geochemistry/Naicas-crystal-cave-captivates-chemists/97/i6

https://www.vulcanospeleology.org/sym09/ISV9Eap3.pdf

https://www.iflscience.com/un-officials-concerned-radioactive-coffin-is-leaking-into-the-pacific-ocean-52595

https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/13/2835/2019/

https://books.google.com/books?id=T8RfNmj4HawC&pg=PA300&lpg=PA300&dq=ICE+CAVE+MEXICO+NUCLEAR&source=bl&ots=5SeJDBbkSi&sig=ACfU3U1Ak0XfTNQ7k1hDXWUygO7JcBB96A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQlIfQ04b9AhVRk4kEHX3BD4E4HhDoAXoECAMQAw#v=onepage&q=ICE%20CAVE%20MEXICO%20NUCLEAR&f=false

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/

https://learningweather.psu.edu/node/19

https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/cr/2019/03/01/the-hidden-part-of-the-cryosphere-ice-in-caves/

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/8/8/274

https://www.geo.sav.sk/en/the-measurements-of-gamma-activity-and-222rn-activity-concentration-in-the-krasnohorska-cave/

https://ocula.com/art-galleries/galeria-nara-roesler/artworks/isaac-julien/assemblage-blue-silver-radioactive-avatar-23/

https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4683656

https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities/article/14/1/129/294330/Myxomatosis-and-Radioactivity-in-Carlos-Saura-s-La

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_radioactivity

https://www.livescience.com/ice-age-mining-cave-mexico.html

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/siberian-caves-reveal-permafrost-thaw/

https://www.virginiaplaces.org/cave/groundwatercaves.html

https://teachchemistry.org/classroom-resources/radioactive-dating-the-demise-of-frosty

https://matienzocaves.org.uk/science/index-radon.htm

https://laughingsquid.com/tunnel-where-people-inhale-radioactive-radon/

https://www.i-pi.com/speleobiblio/indexterms.html

https://geoera.eu/blog/movile-cave-romania/

https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2016/10/melting-ice-threatens-expose-u-s-nuclear-base-greenland/

https://phys.org/news/2023-02-mistaken-fossil-rewrites-history-indian.html

https://now.tufts.edu/2023/02/03/how-build-first-city-mars

https://books.google.com/books?id=oqgPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA388&lpg=PA388&dq=ICE+CAVE+RADIOACTIVITY&source=bl&ots=iKZ3p3tZ6_&sig=ACfU3U2O6jf-BvKKsIajtiXXnJ9gLcZtdQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi52_qz1Yb9AhWGjYkEHdHvDrY4WhDoAXoECAMQAw#v=onepage&q=ICE%20CAVE%20RADIOACTIVITY&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=kPo1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389&dq=ICE+CAVE+RADIOACTIVITY&source=bl&ots=4MTC7xTn8K&sig=ACfU3U2wWFqrdFFrKi-2HAtQ7fPFeMg_hA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi52_qz1Yb9AhWGjYkEHdHvDrY4WhDoAXoECAYQAw#v=onepage&q=ICE%20CAVE%20RADIOACTIVITY&f=false

02-08-2023-1412 - Cold‐nuclear fusion within the core of the Earth?

Home >
AIP Conference Proceedings >
Volume 228, Issue 1 >
10.1063/1.40679

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No Access Published Online: 29 May 2008

Cold‐nuclear fusion within the core of the Earth?

AIP Conference Proceedings 228, 611 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.40679
Lanny R. McHargue and Paul E. Damon
Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Department of Geosciences University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721 Timothy D. Swindle
Lunar and Planetary Laboratory University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721

https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.40679?journalCode=apc

08-08-2023-1411 - COLD FUSION

Cold fusion is a hypothesized type of nuclear reaction that would occur at, or near, room temperature. It would contrast starkly with the "hot" fusion that is known to take place naturally within stars and artificially in hydrogen bombs and prototype fusion reactors under immense pressure and at temperatures of millions of degrees, and be distinguished from muon-catalyzed fusion. There is currently no accepted theoretical model that would allow cold fusion to occur.

In 1989, two electrochemists, Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons, reported that their apparatus had produced anomalous heat ("excess heat") of a magnitude they asserted would defy explanation except in terms of nuclear processes.^[1] They further reported measuring small amounts of nuclear reaction byproducts, including neutrons and tritium.^[2] The small tabletop experiment involved electrolysis of heavy water on the surface of a palladium (Pd) electrode.^[3] The reported results received wide media attention^[3] and raised hopes of a cheap and abundant source of energy.^[4]

Many scientists tried to replicate the experiment with the few details available. Hopes faded with the large number of negative replications, the withdrawal of many reported positive replications, the discovery of flaws and sources of experimental error in the original experiment, and finally the discovery that Fleischmann and Pons had not actually detected nuclear reaction byproducts.^[5] By late 1989, most scientists considered cold fusion claims dead,^[6][7] and cold fusion subsequently gained a reputation as pathological science.^[8][9] In 1989 the United States Department of Energy (DOE) concluded that the reported results of excess heat did not present convincing evidence of a useful source of energy and decided against allocating funding specifically for cold fusion. A second DOE review in 2004, which looked at new research, reached similar conclusions and did not result in DOE funding of cold fusion.^[10] Presently, since articles about cold fusion are rarely published in peer-reviewed mainstream scientific journals, they do not attract the level of scrutiny expected for mainstream scientific publications.^[11]

Nevertheless, some interest in cold fusion has continued through the decades—for example, a Google-funded failed replication attempt was published in a 2019 issue of Nature.^[12][13] A small community of researchers continues to investigate it,^[6][14][15] often under the alternative designations low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR) or condensed matter nuclear science (CMNS).^{[16][17][18][19]}

History

Nuclear fusion is normally understood to occur at temperatures in the tens of millions of degrees. This is called "thermonuclear fusion". Since the 1920s, there has been speculation that nuclear fusion might be possible at much lower temperatures by catalytically fusing hydrogen absorbed in a metal catalyst. In 1989, a claim by Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann (then one of the world's leading electrochemists) that such cold fusion had been observed caused a brief media sensation before the majority of scientists criticized their claim as incorrect after many found they could not replicate the excess heat. Since the initial announcement, cold fusion research has continued by a small community of researchers who believe that such reactions happen and hope to gain wider recognition for their experimental evidence.

Early research

The ability of palladium to absorb hydrogen was recognized as early as the nineteenth century by Thomas Graham.^[20][21] In the late 1920s, two Austrian-born scientists, Friedrich Paneth and Kurt Peters, originally reported the transformation of hydrogen into helium by nuclear catalysis when hydrogen was absorbed by finely divided palladium at room temperature. However, the authors later retracted that report, saying that the helium they measured was due to background from the air.^[20][22]

In 1927, Swedish scientist John Tandberg reported that he had fused hydrogen into helium in an electrolytic cell with palladium electrodes.^[20] On the basis of his work, he applied for a Swedish patent for "a method to produce helium and useful reaction energy".^[20] Due to Paneth and Peters's retraction and his inability to explain the physical process, his patent application was denied.^[20][23] After deuterium was discovered in 1932, Tandberg continued his experiments with heavy water.^[20] The final experiments made by Tandberg with heavy water were similar to the original experiment by Fleischmann and Pons.^[24] Fleischmann and Pons were not aware of Tandberg's work.^{[25][text 1][text 2]}

The term "cold fusion" was used as early as 1956 in an article in The New York Times about Luis Alvarez's work on muon-catalyzed fusion.^[26] Paul Palmer and then Steven Jones of Brigham Young University used the term "cold fusion" in 1986 in an investigation of "geo-fusion", the possible existence of fusion involving hydrogen isotopes in a planetary core.^[27] In his original paper on this subject with Clinton Van Siclen, submitted in 1985, Jones had coined the term "piezonuclear fusion".^[27][28]

Fleischmann–Pons experiment

The most famous cold fusion claims were made by Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann in 1989. After a brief period of interest by the wider scientific community, their reports were called into question by nuclear physicists. Pons and Fleischmann never retracted their claims, but moved their research program from the USA to France after the controversy erupted.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_fusion

 

 

02-08-2023-1410 - There's A Massive, Icy Underworld Hiding INSIDE One Of Hawaii's Volcanoes

ScienceIce caveHawaiiMauna Loa

 There's A Massive, Icy Underworld Hiding INSIDE One Of Hawaii's Volcanoes 

The "world's most isolated ice caves" could tell scientists a lot -- but they're disappearing rapidly.
By

Chris D'Angelo
Jan 25, 2016, 10:44 PM EST

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hawaii-volcano-has-ice-caves-but-theyre-melting-rapidly_n_56846abde4b06fa68881f337

02-08-2023-1407 - Sun’s rays entering an ice cave and turning a section of the cave’s ice amber

Sun’s rays entering an ice cave and turning a section of the cave’s ice amber

 https://www.reddit.com/r/BeAmazed/comments/z0lvvy/suns_rays_entering_an_ice_cave_and_turning_a/

 

02-08-2023-1407 - Drone views of ice cave caused by climate change in Switzerland

Drone views of ice cave caused by climate change in Switzerland

Posted December 23 2021 12:58pm 

https://globalnews.ca/video/8471011/drone-views-of-ice-cave-caused-by-climate-change-in-switzerland

02-08-2023-1405 - Tourists warned not to approach glaciers in Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari

Tourists warned not to approach glaciers in Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/451610/Tourists-warned-not-to-approach-glaciers-in-Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari

02-08-2023-1402 - ICE CAVES, ICE CORE EARTH VAR, DRAFT {GOOGLE SEARCH DRAFTING}

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear-powered_icebreaker

https://barotraumagame.com/wiki/Caves

https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/tc-2022-25/

https://www.science.org/content/article/dna-cave-dirt-tells-tale-how-some-neanderthals-disappeared

https://forager.fandom.com/wiki/Winter_Biome

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/9/2/94

https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ice-caves-that-display-rainbow-lights-may-be-deadly-us-officials-warn-3320592

https://www.krqe.com/news/new-mexico/lava-bomb-cave-and-giant-ice-cave-open-at-el-malpais-national-monument/

https://www.base.bund.de/EN/ns/ni-germany/npp/shutdown/shutdown.html

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-the-cold-war/nuclear-weapons-and-the-escalation-of-the-cold-war-19451962/E23FC7542F9353AEB2F5DE1149FD8B3C

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plants-shutdown-2022-09-12/

https://www.newsweek.com/nuclear-fusion-temperature-core-sun-1771949

https://nrl.mit.edu/reactor/core-description

https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5582

https://www.heritage.org/military-strength/assessment-us-military-power/us-nuclear-weapons

https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/earths-core-cooling-faster-previously-thought-researchers-say-rcna12732

02-06-2023-1950/02-07-2023-1404/02-08-2023-1400 - MINECRAFT NUCLEAR REACTOR

Nuclear Reactor

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Nuclear Reactor
Properties
Type	Generator
Tool
Stackable	Yes (64)
Energy Consumption
EU Per Operation	2,000,000(2M)-1680M
EU Production	5-6960 EU/t
Technical Details
Operation Length	20000(5:33:20) Seconds
First appearance	?

The Nuclear Reactor is a generator that produces EU by slowly breaking down  Uranium Cells. As cells decay inside the reactor, they produce heat. Heat may be removed by several different cooling methods. If cooling is insufficient, the reactor will gradually overheat and eventually explode.

Copper Cable is sufficient for basic reactors, but advanced reactors will require Gold or HV Cable.

Each Uranium Cell will last 1 reactor cycle (20,000 seconds, ~5h 33min) inside the reactor, providing at least 5 EU/t power (at least 2 million EU per cell). A very efficient setup can give more than 32 million EU per uranium Cell.

You can enlarge the space of your reactor by placing up to 6 additional  Reactor Chambers directly adjacent to the reactor.

With IndustrialCraft², the reactor system is fully recoded! Instead of lame Uranium refining, you now have to make a good setup for your reactor with all the reactor stuff you can find in the navigation. But one thing wasn't completely changed: nuclear meltdowns!

As of Minecraft 1.3.2, IndustrialCraft² has had a second re-write of the Nuclear Reactor with additional components and removed environmental effects such as water and Ice cooling. For old mechanics and tips, see Old_Reactor_Mechanics_and_Components.

Helpful forum post

 

https://wiki.industrial-craft.net/index.php/Nuclear_Reactor