02-13-2023-0139 - organization air force rank

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_organization

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_rank

 

02-13-2023-0135 - Angary belligerance

Angary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Angary (Latin: jus angariae; French: droit d'angarie; German: Angarie; from the Ancient Greek ἀγγαρεία, angareia, "the office of an ἄγγαρος (courier or messenger)") is the right of a belligerent (most commonly, a government or other party in conflict) to seize and use, for the purposes of war or to prevent the enemy from doing so, any kind of property on belligerent territory - including what may belong to subjects or citizens of a neutral state.^[1]

Article 53 of the Regulations respecting "the Laws and Customs of War on Land", annexed to the Hague Convention of 1899 on the same subject, provides that railway plant, land telegraphs, telephones, steamers and other ships (other than such as are governed by maritime law), though belonging to companies or private persons, may be used for military operations but "must be restored at the conclusion of peace and indemnities paid for them". Article 54 adds that "the plant of railways coming from neutral states, whether the property of those states or of companies or private persons, shall be sent back to them as soon as possible."^[1]

The articles seem to sanction the right of angary against neutral property and to limit it as against both belligerent and neutral property. It may be considered, however, that the right to use implies as wide a range of contingencies as the "necessity of war" can be made to cover.^[1]

See also

• Eminent domain
• Perfidy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angary

 

 

 

02-13-2023-0134 - Eminent Domain Appropriation Expropriation

 

United States

Main article: Eminent domain in the United States

Most states use the term eminent domain, but some U.S. states use the term appropriation or expropriation (Louisiana) as synonyms for the exercise of eminent domain powers.^[39][40] The term condemnation is used to describe the formal act of exercising the power to transfer title or some lesser interest in the subject property. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminent_domain

02-13-2023-0132 - Dominium Eminent Domain dominium eminens

Dominium means "dominion; control; ownership". It is used in some phrases and maxims in legal Latin:

• Dominium directum – Direct ownership, that is control of the property, but not necessarily with right to its utilization or alienation. For example, a holder in life tenure has dominium directum but not dominium utile, because he may control the property but not exhaust its resources. This is to be distinguished from allodial right or fee simple (dominium plenum) and the right retained by the grantor of the life estate who holds the rights to the utilization of the land's resources (dominium utile).
• Dominium directum et utile – The complete and absolute dominion in property; the union of the title and the exclusive use.^[1] Equivalent in nature to dominium plenum or fee simple.
• Dominium eminens – The right of eminent domain.^[2]
• Dominium non potest esse in pendenti. – Ownership cannot be held in suspense/pendency; property cannot float in an uncertainty.^[3]
• Dominium plenum – Full or complete ownership of an estate; "fee simple".
• Dominium utile – Beneficial ownership of an estate. A holder of the reversion of a life estate holds the dominium utile of the property (although not the control or dominium directum) because he has the right to the long-term utilization any resources (mineral, vegetative, etc.) on the property but not to the immediate use of the property–the holder of the life estate has control of the property.
• Duorum in solidum dominium vel possessio esse non potest – Sole ownership or possession cannot be in two persons.

In general, "utilization" of resources on the property is subject to a reasonableness test. A life tenant with dominium directum of an estate may make reasonable use of resources, which means roughly renewable or trivial usage: the culling of firewood in the midst of an expansive forest, or the extraction of coal sufficient for home use from a fecund mine. Any commercialization (e.g. selling rights to the coal shaft) or large-scale exploitation (raising extensive erections on the estate using the timber resources) will implicate the dominium utile reserved to the holder in reversion and be subject to legal action at common law.

See also

• Heerlijkheid (Dutch)
• Usufruct (Latin)

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominium

Takings may be of the subject property in its entirety (total take) or in part (part take), either quantitatively or qualitatively (either partially in fee simple or, commonly, an easement, or any other interest less than the full fee simple title).

Meaning

The term "eminent domain" was taken from the legal treatise De jure belli ac pacis (On the Law of War and Peace), written by the Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius in 1625,^[5] which used the term dominium eminens (Latin for "supreme ownership") and described the power as follows:

The property of subjects is under the eminent domain of the state, so that the state or those who act for it may use and even alienate and destroy such property, not only in the case of extreme necessity, in which even private persons have a right over the property of others, but for ends of public utility, to which ends those who founded civil society must be supposed to have intended that private ends should give way. But, when this is done, the state is bound to make good the loss to those who lose their property.

A taking of property must be accompanied by payment of "just compensation" to the [former] owner.^{[citation needed]} In theory, this is supposed to put the owner in the same position pecuniarily that he would have been in had his property not been taken. But in practice courts^[where?] have limited compensation to the property's fair market value, considering its highest and best use.^{[citation needed]} But though rarely granted, this is not the exclusive measure of compensation; see Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States (business losses in temporary takings) and United States v. Pewee Coal Co. (operating losses caused by government operations of a mine seized during World War II). In most takings^{[citation needed]} owners are not compensated for a variety of incidental losses caused by the taking of their property that, though incurred and readily demonstrable in other cases, are deemed by the courts^[where?] to be noncompensable in eminent domain.^{[citation needed]} The same is true of attorneys' and appraisers fees.^{[citation needed]} But as a matter of legislative grace rather than constitutional requirement some of these losses (e.g., business goodwill) have been made compensable by state legislative enactments,^{[citation needed]} and in the U.S. may be partially covered by provisions of the federal Uniform Relocation Assistance Act.^{[citation needed]}

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminent_domain

 

02-13-2023-0127 - Cease and Desist, Eminent Domain, Rail Transport, Interim Order, Rest Order USA INT, etc.

A restraining order or protective order,[a] is an order used by a court to protect a person in a situation involving alleged domestic violence, child abuse, assault, harassment, stalking, or sexual assault.

Restraining and personal protection order laws vary from one jurisdiction to another but all establish who can file for an order, what protection or relief a person can get from such an order, and how the order will be enforced. The court will order the adverse party to refrain from certain actions or require compliance with certain provisions. Failure to comply is a violation of the order which can result in the arrest and prosecution of the offender. Violations in some jurisdictions may also constitute criminal or civil contempt of court.
Burden of proof and misuse

The standard of proof required to obtain a restraining order can vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but it is generally lower than the standard of beyond a reasonable doubt required in criminal trials. Many US states—such as Oregon and Pennsylvania—use a standard of preponderance of the evidence. Other states use different standards, such as Wisconsin, which require that restraining orders be based on "reasonable grounds".[5]
United StatesFederal law requires that all states give "full faith and credit" to every portion of a restraining order issued by any state provided that certain minimum due process requirements are met.[23] Thus a state with very lax standards for issuing a restraining order may enter such a protective order, and every state and federal territory would be required to adhere to every provision.[6] Federal law prohibits any person who is subject to a state protective order from possessing a firearm,[24] provided that the protected party is an intimate partner, meaning a spouse or former spouse, or a person with whom the protected party has had a child.[25] Violating a restraining order is a deportable offense.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restraining_order

The term interim order refers to an order issued by a court during the pendency of the litigation. It is generally issued by the Court to ensure Status quo. The rationale for such orders to be issued by the Courts is best explained by the Latin legal maxim "Actus curiae neminem gravabit" which, translated to English, stands for "an act of the court shall prejudice no one". Therefore, to ensure that none of the interests of the parties to the litigation are harmed, the court may issue an interim order.

Interim orders issued by the court may be of various kinds. The nature of the order essentially depends on the direction issued by the Court. Some examples of court orders classified as interim orders include: Restraining orders (also called Injunction), which are issued to stop either party from acting in a particular manner during the pendency of the civil action. These are essentially issued by the court to prevent situations in which either party may suffer harm because the other party did/continued an act which was the matter in issue; and
Directive orders, which are issued to direct either party to continue to act in a particular manner until the conclusion of the trial or until further orders are issued. Directive orders may be issued if the non-continuation of the act would cause harm to the other party.

In public international law, the "rough equivalent"[1] of an interim order is a provisional measure of protection, which can be "indicated" by the International Court of Justice.[1]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_order

A cease and desist letter is a document sent to an individual or business to stop alleged illegal activity. The phrase "cease and desist" is a legal doublet, made up of two near-synonyms. The letter may warn that, if the recipient does not discontinue specified conduct, or take certain actions, by deadlines set in the letter, that party, i.e. the letter's recipient, may be sued.[1][2] When issued by a public authority, a cease and desist letter, being "a warning of impending judicial enforcement",[3] is most appropriately called a "cease and desist order".
Usage for intellectual property

Although cease and desist letters are not exclusively used in the area of intellectual property, particularly in regards to copyright infringement, such letters "are frequently utilized in disputes concerning intellectual property and represent an important feature of the intellectual property law landscape".[2] The holder of an intellectual property right such as a copyrighted work, a trademark, or a patent, may send the cease and desist letter to inform a third party "of the right holders' rights, identity, and intentions to enforce the rights". The letter may merely contain a licensing offer or may be an explicit threat of a lawsuit. A cease and desist letter often triggers licensing negotiations, and is a frequent first step towards litigation.[2]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cease_and_desist

The clameur de haro (French pronunciation: ​[klamœʁ də aʁo]) is an ancient legal injunction of restraint employed by a person who believes they are being wronged by another at that moment. It survives as a fully enforceable law to this day in the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey, and is used, albeit infrequently, for matters affecting land. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clameur_de_haro

Eminent domain (United States, Philippines), land acquisition (India, Malaysia,^[1][2] Singapore), compulsory purchase/acquisition (Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, United Kingdom), resumption (Hong Kong, Uganda), resumption/compulsory acquisition (Australia, Barbados, New Zealand, Ireland, United Kingdom), or expropriation (Canada, South Africa) is the power of a state, provincial, or national government to take private property for public use. It does not include the power to take and transfer ownership of private property from one property owner to another private property owner without a valid public purpose.^[3] This power can be legislatively delegated by the state to municipalities, government subdivisions, or even to private persons or corporations, when they are authorized by the legislature to exercise the functions of public character.^[4] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminent_domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/departure

 

 

 

02-13-2023-0126 - Doctrine Manifesto Philosophy

 

Doctrine (from Latin: doctrina, meaning "teaching, instruction") is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions, taught principles or positions, as the essence of teachings in a given branch of knowledge or in a belief system. The etymological Greek analogue is "catechism".^[1]

Often the word doctrine specifically suggests a body of religious principles as promulgated by a church. Doctrine may also refer to a principle of law, in the common-law traditions, established through a history of past decisions. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine

A manifesto is a published declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party or government.^[1][2][3][4] A manifesto usually accepts a previously published opinion or public consensus or promotes a new idea with prescriptive notions for carrying out changes the author believes should be made. It often is political, social or artistic in nature, sometimes revolutionary, but may present an individual's life stance. Manifestos relating to religious belief are generally referred to as creeds or, a confession of faith. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifesto

Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'love of wisdom')^[1][2] is the processing^[3] of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language.^{[4][5][6] [7][8]} Some sources claim the term was coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE),^[9][10] although this theory is disputed by some.^[11][12][13] Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation.^[14][15][i] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy

 

02-13-2023-0056 - tobacco workers international union

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_Workers_International_Union

02-13-2023-0050 - various draft (overbreadth doctrine, sabotage, espionage, strict scrutiny, rule of law, government interest, burden of proof, compulsory education, strict constructionism, origionalism, history, scheme, usa nac dom, suspect classification, foreign, presumption of constitutionality, due process clause, rational basis review, brotherhoods, railroad, strike, 1920, 2020, firemen, enginemen, miners, telegraphers, fires, arsenic, acid, phos, lead, silver, shear, 1919, world war one, genocide, crimes against humanity, cloak, clone, rebodiment, long life, surgery, knights of labor, black panther, secret service, german SS, alien and sedition acts test, missing persons, tech-pharm advancement, amnestic drug, implant, computer, printer, television, telephone, united states, united states of america, alien enemies act, 21st century, import imprison detain, import detain imprison, etc.)

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_scrutiny

The rule of law implies that every person is subject to the law, including persons who are lawmakers, law enforcement officials, and judges.^[9] In this sense, it stands in contrast to tyranny or oligarchy, where the rulers are held above the law.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_interest

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hybrid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/age_inflation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(law)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsory_education

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_constructionism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originalism

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Due_Process_Clause

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_basis_review

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_constitutionality

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspect_classification

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overbreadth_doctrine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotage

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad_brotherhoods 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1922

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Locomotive_Firemen_and_Enginemen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Railroad_Telegraphers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_strike_of_1919

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_of_Labor

 

The Alien and Sedition Acts were a set of four laws enacted in 1798 that applied restrictions to immigration and speech in the United States.^[a] The Naturalization Act increased the requirements to seek citizenship, the Alien Friends Act allowed the president to imprison and deport non-citizens, the Alien Enemies Act gave the president additional powers to detain non-citizens during times of war, and the Sedition Act criminalized false and malicious statements about the federal government. The Alien Friends Act and the Sedition Act expired after a set number of years, and the Naturalization Act was repealed in 1802. The Alien Enemies Act is still in effect. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts#The_Alien_Enemies_Act_in_the_20th_and_21st_centuries

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9066

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_unionism

 

 

02-13-2023-004 - rule of law

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

02-13-2023-0037 - genocide war crimes statute of limitations international criminal court jurisdiction crimes against humanity sentence without due process old gangs

Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people^[a] in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944,^[1][2] combining the Greek word γένος (genos, "race, people") with the Latin suffix -caedo ("act of killing").^[3] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_limitations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Criminal_Court#Jurisdiction_and_admissibility

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crime

Subject-matter jurisdiction requirements

The Court's subject-matter jurisdiction means the crimes for which individuals can be prosecuted. Individuals can only be prosecuted for crimes that are listed in the Statute. The primary crimes are listed in article 5 of the Statute and defined in later articles: genocide (defined in article 6), crimes against humanity (defined in article 7), war crimes (defined in article 8), and crimes of aggression (defined in article 8 bis) (which is not yet within the jurisdiction of the Court; see below).^[97] In addition, article 70 defines offences against the administration of justice, which is a fifth category of crime for which individuals can be prosecuted.

Genocide

Article 6 defines the crime of genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group".^[98] There are five such acts which constitute crimes of genocide under article 6:^[99]

1. Killing members of a group
2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group
3. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction
4. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
5. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group

The definition of these crimes is identical to those contained within the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948.

Crimes against humanity

Article 7 defines crimes against humanity as acts "committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack".^[100] The article lists 16 such as individual crimes:^[101]

1. Murder
2. Extermination
3. Enslavement
4. Deportation or forcible transfer of population^[102]
5. Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty
6. Torture
7. Rape
8. Sexual slavery
9. Enforced prostitution
10. Forced pregnancy
11. Enforced sterilization
12. Sexual violence
13. Persecution
14. Enforced disappearance of persons
15. Apartheid
16. Other inhumane acts

War crimes

Article 8 defines war crimes depending on whether an armed conflict is either international (which generally means it is fought between states) or non-international (which generally means that it is fought between non-state actors, such as rebel groups, or between a state and such non-state actors). In total there are 74 war crimes listed in article 8.^[101] The most serious crimes, however, are those that constitute either grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, which only apply to international conflicts,^[101] and serious violations of article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, which apply to non-international conflicts.^[103]

There are 11 crimes which constitute grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and which are applicable only to international armed conflicts:^[101]

1. Willful killing
2. Torture
3. Inhumane treatment
4. Biological experiments
5. Willfully causing great suffering
6. Destruction and appropriation of property
7. Compelling service in hostile forces
8. Denying a fair trial
9. Unlawful deportation and transfer
10. Unlawful confinement
11. Taking hostages

There are seven crimes which constitute serious violations of article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and which are applicable only to non-international armed conflicts:^[101]

1. Murder
2. Mutilation
3. Cruel treatment
4. Torture
5. Outrages upon personal dignity
6. Taking hostages
7. Sentencing or execution without due process

Additionally, there are 56 other crimes defined by article 8: 35 that apply to international armed conflicts and 21 that apply to non-international armed conflicts.^[101] Such crimes include attacking civilians or civilian objects, attacking peacekeepers, causing excessive incidental death or damage, transferring populations into occupied territories, treacherously killing or wounding, denying quarter, pillaging, employing poison, using expanding bullets, rape and other forms of sexual violence, and conscripting or using child soldiers.^[104]

Crimes of aggression

Article 8 bis defines crimes of aggression. The Statute originally provided that the Court could not exercise its jurisdiction over the crime of aggression until such time as the states parties agreed on a definition of the crime and set out the conditions under which it could be prosecuted.^[8][105] Such an amendment was adopted at the first review conference of the ICC in Kampala, Uganda, in June 2010. However, this amendment specified that the ICC would not be allowed to exercise jurisdiction of the crime of aggression until two further conditions had been satisfied: (1) the amendment has entered into force for 30 states parties and (2) on or after 1 January 2017, the Assembly of States Parties has voted in favor of allowing the Court to exercise jurisdiction. On 26 June 2016 the first condition was satisfied^[106] and the state parties voted in favor of allowing the Court to exercise jurisdiction on 14 December 2017.^[107] The Court's jurisdiction to prosecute crimes of aggression was accordingly activated on 17 July 2018.^[107]

The Statute, as amended, defines the crime of aggression as "the planning, preparation, initiation or execution, by a person in a position effectively to exercise control over or to direct the political or military action of a State, of an act of aggression which, by its character, gravity and scale, constitutes a manifest violation of the Charter of the United Nations."^[108] The Statute defines an "act of aggression" as "the use of armed force by a State against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of another State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations."^[109] The article also contains a list of seven acts of aggression, which are identical to those in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 of 1974 and include the following acts when committed by one state against another state:^[110]

1. Invasion or attack by armed forces against territory
2. Military occupation of territory
3. Annexation of territory
4. Bombardment against territory
5. Use of any weapons against territory
6. Blockade of ports or coasts
7. Attack on the land, sea, or air forces or marine and air fleets
8. The use of armed forces which are within the territory of another state by agreement, but in contravention of the conditions of the agreement
9. Allowing territory to be used by another state to perpetrate an act of aggression against a third state
10. Sending armed bands, groups, irregulars, or mercenaries to carry out acts of armed force

Offences against the administration of justice

Article 70 criminalizes certain intentional acts which interfere with investigations and proceedings before the Court, including giving false testimony, presenting false evidence, corruptly influencing a witness or official of the Court, retaliating against an official of the Court, and soliciting or accepting bribes as an official of the Court.^[111]

Territorial or personal jurisdiction requirements

For an individual to be prosecuted by the Court either territorial jurisdiction or personal jurisdiction must exist. Therefore, an individual can only be prosecuted if he or she has either (1) committed a crime within the territorial jurisdiction of the Court or (2) committed a crime while being a national of a state that is within the territorial jurisdiction of the Court.

Territorial jurisdiction

The territorial jurisdiction of the Court includes the territory, registered vessels, and registered aircraft of states which have either (1) become party to the Rome Statute or (2) accepted the Court's jurisdiction by filing a declaration with the Court.^[112]

In situations that are referred to the Court by the United Nations Security Council, the territorial jurisdiction is defined by the Security Council, which may be more expansive than the Court's normal territorial jurisdiction.^[113] For example, if the Security Council refers a situation that took place in the territory of a state that has both not become party to the Rome Statute and not lodged a declaration with the Court, the Court will still be able to prosecute crimes that occurred within that state.

Personal jurisdiction

The personal jurisdiction of the Court extends to all natural persons who commit crimes, regardless of where they are located or where the crimes were committed, as long as those individuals are nationals of either (1) states that are party to the Rome Statute or (2) states that have accepted the Court's jurisdiction by filing a declaration with the Court.^[112] As with territorial jurisdiction, the personal jurisdiction can be expanded by the Security Council if it refers a situation to the Court.^[113]

Temporal jurisdiction requirements

Temporal jurisdiction is the time period over which the Court can exercise its powers. No statute of limitations applies to any of the crimes defined in the Statute.^[114] However, the Court's jurisdiction is not completely retroactive. Individuals can only be prosecuted for crimes that took place on or after 1 July 2002, which is the date that the Rome Statute entered into force.^[115] If a state became party to the Statute, and therefore a member of the Court, after 1 July 2002, then the Court cannot exercise jurisdiction prior to the membership date for certain cases.^[116] For example, if the Statute entered into force for a state on 1 January 2003, the Court could only exercise temporal jurisdiction over crimes that took place in that state or were committed by a national of that state on or after 1 January 2003.

Admissibility requirements

To initiate an investigation, the Prosecutor must (1) have a "reasonable basis to believe that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been or is being committed", (2) the investigation would be consistent with the principle of complementarity, and (3) the investigation serves the interests of justice.^[117]

Complementarity

The principle of complementarity means that the Court will only prosecute an individual if states are unwilling or unable to prosecute. Therefore, if legitimate national investigations or proceedings into crimes have taken place or are ongoing, the Court will not initiate proceedings. This principle applies regardless of the outcome of national proceedings.^[118] Even if an investigation is closed without any criminal charges being filed or if an accused person is acquitted by a national court, the Court will not prosecute an individual for the crime in question so long as it is satisfied that the national proceedings were legitimate. However, the actual application of the complementarity principle has recently come under theoretical scrutiny.^[119][118]

Gravity

The Court will only initiate proceedings if a crime is of "sufficient gravity to justify further action by the Court".^[120]

Interests of justice

The Prosecutor will initiate an investigation unless there are "substantial reasons to believe that an investigation would not serve the interests of justice" when "[t]aking into account the gravity of the crime and the interests of victims".^[121] Furthermore, even if an investigation has been initiated and there are substantial facts to warrant a prosecution and no other admissibility issues, the Prosecutor must determine whether a prosecution would serve the interests of justice "taking into account all the circumstances, including the gravity of the crime, the interests of victims and the age or infirmity of the alleged perpetrator, and his or her role in the alleged crime".^[122] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Criminal_Court#Jurisdiction_and_admissibility

02-13-2023-0035 - The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC).^[5] It was adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome, Italy on 17 July 1998^[6][7] and it entered into force on 1 July 2002.^[2] As of November 2019, 123 states are party to the statute.^[8] Among other things, the statute establishes the court's functions, jurisdiction and structure. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_Statute

02-13-2023-0002 - drafting considerations continued...

Debarrment of Traversation
Restraining Orders
Extermination Orders
Execution Orders

Aesthete
Misanthrope
Hermit
Recluse
Solitary

Singleton
Wallflower
Loner


Segregation

Isolation


Social Isolation

Social Distancing
 

Face, Hand, etc. Cover

No Contact 

No Communication


Dress Code

Hygiene [Basic Non Emergency Care]

Sanitation, etc., Facility [Cleaning, etc.]

Code Facility Supply Chain

Statute Code


Clinicians Thesaurus
DSM V
Social Anxiety, Asociality, Avoidant personality disorder, PTSD, Eating Disorder Restrictive Type, Anorexia, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Insomnia, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), etc..
ICD


Hygiene
Health
Etiquette
Ethic
Moral
Value
Principle
Structure
Aesthetic

-----------------------------------------------------------

02-12-2023-1856 - Human extinction Minimum Viable Population Voluntary Human Extinction Movement Church of Euthanasia Nuclear Holocaust etc.. draft

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_holocaust#Likelihood_of_complete_human_extinction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_extinction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_viable_population

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_Human_Extinction_Movement

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Euthanasia

02-12-2023-1849 - proxy war nuclear holocaust

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_war

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_holocaust

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_extinction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_catastrophic_risk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_winter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_invasion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum_decay

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_black_hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_goo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_overpopulation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overconsumption_(economics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_decline

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_winter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_winter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toba_catastrophe_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_extinction

 draft

02-12-2023-1845 - Lost Generation Interwar Period Second Thirty Years War Gothic Paganism Post-Cold War Era, etc..

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Generation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interwar_period

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Thirty_Years%27_War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_paganism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post%E2%80%93Cold_War_era

draft

02-12-2023-1811 - Various Draft

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Moskowien

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Curtain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean%E2%80%93Nogai_slave_raids_in_Eastern_Europe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_border_changes_(1914%E2%80%93present)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Kremlin_Wall

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_casualties?wprov=srpw1_101#Casualties_in_the_borders_of_1914%E2%80%931918

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Moscow_(1970)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Third_World_War:_The_Untold_Story

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_of_Troubles#Struggle_for_independence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streltsy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Dagestan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronograph_of_354

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Zacharias_Rhetor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Sleepers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacharias_Rhetor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbent

 

The Syriac translation of Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor's Ecclesiastical History (c. 555) in Western Eurasia records:

The land Bazgun... extends up to the Caspian Gates and to the sea, which are in the Hunnish lands. Beyond the gates live the Burgars (Bulgars), who have their language, and are people pagan and barbarian. They have towns. And the Alans – they have five towns... Avnagur (Aunagur, considered Onoğurs) are people, who live in tents

Then he records 13 tribes, the wngwr (Onogur), wgr (Oğur), sbr (Sabir), bwrgr (Burğa, i.e. Bulgar), kwrtrgr (Kutriğurs), br (probably Vars, also known as the Avars), ksr (Kasr; possibly Akatziri), srwrgwr (Saragur), dyrmr (unknown), b'grsyq (Bagrasir, i.e. Barsil), kwls (unknown), bdl (probably Abdali), and ftlyt (Hephthalite) ... They are described in typical phrases reserved for nomads in the ethnographic literature of the period, as people who "live in tents, earn their living on the meat of livestock and fish, of wild animals and by their weapons (plunder)".^[36][70]

Agathias (c. 579–582) wrote:

...all of them are called in general Scythians and Huns in particular according to their nation. Thus, some are Koutrigours or Outigours and yet others are Oultizurs and Bourougounds... the Oultizurs and Bourougounds were known up to the time of the Emperor Leo (457–474) and the Romans of that time and appeared to have been strong. We, however, in this day, neither know them, nor, I think, will we. Perhaps, they have perished or perhaps they have moved off to very far place.^[68]

According to D. Dimitrov, scholars partially managed to identify and locate the Bulgar groups mentioned in the Armenian Ashkharatsuyts. The Olxontor Błkar is one of the variations used for the Onoğurs Bulgars, while others could be related to the ancient river names,^[71] such as the Kup'i Bulgar and the Kuban (Kuphis). The Duč'i could read Kuchi Bulkar and as such could be related to the Dnieper (Kocho). However, the Č'dar Bulkar location is unclear. Dimitrov theorized that the differences in the Bulgar ethnonym could be due to the dialect differentiations in their language.^[36]

By the middle of the 6th century, the Bulgars momentarily fade from the sources and the Kutrigurs and Utigurs come to the front.^[30] Between 548 and 576, mostly due to Justinian I (527–565), through diplomatic persuasion and bribery the Kutrigurs and Utigurs were drawn into mutual warfare, decimating one another. In the end, the Kutrigurs were overwhelmed by the Avars, while the Utigurs came under the rule of the Western Turks.^[72] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_VII

 

 DRAFT

02-12-2023-1728 - Svalbard

Total solar eclipse of 20 March 2015, Longyearbyen

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard

 

02-12-203-1723 - Domain Drafting [europe]

Sevastopol

Svalbard

Iceland

Greenland

Latvia

Moldova

Bulgaria

Romania

Belarus

Switzerland

Kaliningrad

Serbia

Malta

Island

Border

--------------------------------------------

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Europe_and_Asia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_World

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerguelen_Plateau

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doggerland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outburst_flood

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lost_lands

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_continent

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ice_ages

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100,000-year_problem

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_German_border

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy%E2%80%93Switzerland_border

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin%E2%80%93Sint_Maarten_border

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Turkey_border?wprov=srpw1_65

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Europe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Former_eastern_territories_of_Germany

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Silesia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Prussia

02-12-2023-1638 - draft radon compressed dust uranium dust radon silver acid lead jet analogs acoustics sonics pressures shear etc.. draft

 https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2456244C2/en

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjFjfv38pD9AhXIkYkEHeyMD5g4PBAWegQIEBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsmartech.gatech.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1853%2F8660%2Fprosser_sherman_l_197808_ms_130615.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1NmJPyAV1k7iVfTqKugpp4

https://patents.google.com/patent/US2902338

https://frantzartglass.com/effetre-rod-regular-size/yellow-uranium-4-7mm-pastel-effetre-glass-rod-591265.asp

https://www.britannica.com/technology/glass

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjFjfv38pD9AhXIkYkEHeyMD5g4PBAWegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscs.illinois.edu%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Finline-files%2FMaterialsCompatability.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1wphou1jj_NiHCchI4v_n2

https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/7662927

https://stock.adobe.com/images/antique-uranium-cobalt-green-glass-medicine-bottles-vintage-old-pharmacy-medical-cure-labeled-ferrous-carbonate-saccharated-and-tartaric-acid-crystals/142947725

 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/prac.19640260305

https://fluoridealert.org/news/lethal-acid-is-product-of-chemical-that-leaked/

https://www.20thcenturyglass.com/glass_encyclopedia/victorian_glass/burmese_glass/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjqlvD685D9AhUNjIkEHfnmAOU4WhAWegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fcea-03104222%2Fdocument&usg=AOvVaw0rEPD-wk7DstXCMZEDsLaF

https://collection.maas.museum/object/47288

https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/uranium-green-glass-pedestal-dish-686289663

https://scottishantiques.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=17145

https://books.google.com/books?id=coYc0_atLoQC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=uranium+acid+glass&source=bl&ots=PyJrya0teK&sig=ACfU3U3Iq8fOlixe-dXTOos_bx85WrNHAQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOs_OZ9JD9AhULk4kEHQzOB0k4bhDoAXoECAMQAw#v=onepage&q=uranium%20acid%20glass&f=false

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwivrrKk9JD9AhWIhIkEHSuuAEw4eBAWegQIChAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftajhizkala.ir%2Fdoc%2FASTM%2FC1267.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0aYouBBIGsB0L1W5Exh0fO

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjT457Y9JD9AhUZlIkEHYGyDxQQFnoECAwQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fworld-nuclear.org%2Finformation-library%2Fnuclear-fuel-cycle%2Furanium-resources%2Fthe-cosmic-origins-of-uranium.aspx&usg=AOvVaw23-TH4tI0mfhRHhmdbPr2R

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjT457Y9JD9AhUZlIkEHYGyDxQQFnoECAwQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fworld-nuclear.org%2Finformation-library%2Fnuclear-fuel-cycle%2Furanium-resources%2Fthe-cosmic-origins-of-uranium.aspx&usg=AOvVaw23-TH4tI0mfhRHhmdbPr2R

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjT457Y9JD9AhUZlIkEHYGyDxQQFnoECAsQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-pub.iaea.org%2FMTCD%2Fpublications%2FPDF%2Ftrs359_web.pdf&usg=AOvVaw014vydmrMwEf1RfeSjQTuy

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwi3s9fb9JD9AhU7j4kEHYW5C8g4ChAWegQICxAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2F7000018%2Freport.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1maudmIK6qBvdehfwUpPME

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwi3s9fb9JD9AhU7j4kEHYW5C8g4ChAWegQIBhAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wellesleyma.gov%2FArchive.aspx%3FADID%3D226&usg=AOvVaw1vsEygvhDIezhUq4YHhOVt

https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104561615A/en

https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2014-title49-vol2/xml/CFR-2014-title49-vol2-part172-subpartB.xml

https://books.google.com/books?id=TjsjAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA675&lpg=RA2-PA675&dq=compressed+radon+uranium+potash+lime&source=bl&ots=cyipLqmxkH&sig=ACfU3U0oM6i6ni8aSG4rXcQZ3pJR8jAxDQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjipq_k9JD9AhWQjYkEHaWpCLM4FBDoAXoECAQQAw#v=onepage&q=compressed%20radon%20uranium%20potash%20lime&f=false

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2275446/v1

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK233269/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwizj8HG9ZD9AhV7lokEHSm1AAk4ChAWegQIBBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.gov%2Fdocs%2FML1008%2FML100840118.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0yWD0c1GruUMgQZUvxCr_G

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwje-dzQ9ZD9AhXqrYkEHVqIA-44FBAWegQIBRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.ny.gov%2Fenvironmental%2Fradiological%2Fradon%2Fradioactive_material_licensing%2Fdocs%2Fpart16_appendb.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0zcJk2tAt3hm74D0mf-btt

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwje-dzQ9ZD9AhXqrYkEHVqIA-44FBAWegQIChAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fservlets%2Fpurl%2F6599894&usg=AOvVaw2wd-vwpjGwFqDa0rTIWfCx

https://ccc.chem.pitt.edu/wipf/Web/HCH.pdf

https://mrdata.usgs.gov/ngdb/rock/

https://mymedr.afpm.org.my/publications/78972

https://www.quora.com/Which-element-is-considered-a-malleable-substance-sulfur-radon-hydrogen-or-gold

https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-d_429.html

https://ag.umass.edu/cafe/fact-sheets/activated-carbon-treatment-for-drinking-water-supplies

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjgx5Xs9ZD9AhX7hIkEHXnCDsY4MhAWegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.copper.org%2Fpublications%2Fpub_list%2Fpdf%2Fa1360.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0Td14PixxjmS1qj5MUGYbF

https://mtbdatabase.com/bikes/2021/radon/swoop/2021-radon-swoop-10-0-29/

https://books.google.com/books?id=szyfryVjMgQC&pg=PA420&lpg=PA420&dq=compressed+radon+silver+jet&source=bl&ots=BC3B4WTRNl&sig=ACfU3U2QZlx2qOzHJB4TIvU8fS3GT5_huQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4gJ-H9pD9AhXYkokEHTz1Aw8Q6AF6BAg6EAM#v=onepage&q=compressed%20radon%20silver%20jet&f=false

https://arborjet.com/product/phospho-jet/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjaiN6T9pD9AhX6lIkEHSMhDaMQFnoECBYQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-pub.iaea.org%2FMTCD%2Fpublications%2FPDF%2FPub1582_web.pdf&usg=AOvVaw141gO9vW0fTFvHiE9AMBkd

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK316363/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjaiN6T9pD9AhX6lIkEHSMhDaMQFnoECCgQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-pub.iaea.org%2Fmtcd%2Fpublications%2Fpdf%2Fpub1239_web.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1x4QGaaESzrmnbgmNDy_0b

https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/9100N2FL.TXT?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=1981+Thru+1985&Docs=&Query=&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C81thru85%5CTxt%5C00000018%5C9100N2FL.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=1&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8/r75g8/x150y150g16/i425&Display=hpfr&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=1&SeekPage=x&ZyPURL

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjiwp6e9pD9AhUrlIkEHd41AwU4ChAWegQIAhAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiga.eu%2Fuploads%2Fdocuments%2FDOC140.pdf&usg=AOvVaw28VHEnQkkpqehT7-2K9M38

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjUw4mp9pD9AhWfjokEHYIMCpc4HhAWegQIDRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjeaconf.org%2FUploadedFiles%2FAssetsManagement%2FJIChEC%25202021%2F9%2F2020%2FJIChEC%252008.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1iOwm3bdV3TxS9zDSAdbGB

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjUw4mp9pD9AhWfjokEHYIMCpc4HhAWegQIEBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturalheritage.org%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fresource-guides%2Fchart-of-heavy-metals-their-salts-and-other-compounds-nbsp-.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3JEq0LyiC3FqLQwbaH2-g3

https://www.science.gov/topicpages/a/aerosol+jet+printing

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiB-sjG95D9AhVGj4kEHdV1C7M4UBAWegQIBBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffipr.floridapoly.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F12%2F01-132-117Final.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3arQewQaqTceeWkQkkrzIR

https://www.bartlettman.com/products/phospho-jet-br-1-liter

https://books.google.com/books?id=f5fZiA6djn0C&pg=SA1-PA64&lpg=SA1-PA64&dq=compressed+radon+silver+phosphor+jet&source=bl&ots=rJaPC_PZO9&sig=ACfU3U2dN0BFsazSDCUngyxanze2NkB8og&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAhYHW95D9AhVkg4kEHXw2DKQ4ZBDoAXoECAMQAw#v=onepage&q=compressed%20radon%20silver%20phosphor%20jet&f=false

https://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(54)00066-8/fulltext

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjlhpjx95D9AhUIlIkEHZMMA7g4ChAWegQIFxAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fservlets%2Fpurl%2F5818313&usg=AOvVaw1jSbNWOWNU9bDjQ1rTBcZ4

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjY44n295D9AhVljokEHSTRAKc4FBAWegQIBxAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaea.org%2Finis%2Fcollection%2FNCLCollectionStore%2F_Public%2F36%2F003%2F36003593.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3zSg87ik_NI-CT7q9FngzM

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/8/515

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91481-z

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281561652_Controls_on_radon_emission_from_granite_as_evidenced_by_compression_testing_to_failure

https://www.rewci.com/compressed-air-vacuum.html

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjWv8Od-ZD9AhVAkYkEHUSZDq44ChAWegQICBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fd1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F12%2F10101816%2FGSL_Dust_Plumes_Final_Report_Complete_Document.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3gbPb3O43vFF20tulB9ZEI

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918521000366

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.0c00849

https://patents.google.com/patent/CN103878034A/en

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiO2cK7-ZD9AhWWj4kEHQXZCSw4HhAWegQIBxAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRealgar&usg=AOvVaw2tD-Rlh5O66EkXiZ8EHkYe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj1r6DB-ZD9AhUvlIkEHdI3Bw44KBAWegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.dep.state.pa.us%2FOilGas%2FBOGM%2FBOGMPortalFiles%2FPADEP_Final_Brine_Report.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0cCSxO5W3PsP-uORaLzMhR

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwixlO-Q-pD9AhWMkIkEHcjIDR44MhAWegQIBBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ups.com%2Fassets%2Fresources%2Fmedia%2Fen_US%2Fchemical_table.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2lLOHgt6YxLtpEPMaqyUyg

https://www.trioforest.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/CCA_MSDS.pdf

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwixlO-Q-pD9AhWMkIkEHcjIDR44MhAWegQICBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessdata.fda.gov%2Fdrugsatfda_docs%2Flabel%2F2015%2F021248s013lbl.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0nxsyORJpelszvV3JKawnK

https://prestivac.com/blog/explosion-proofdust-ignition-proof-compressed-air-operated-pneumatic-vacuums

https://ehs.princeton.edu/health-safety-the-campus-community/art-theater-safety/art-safety/ceramics

https://www.chem.purdue.edu/chemsafety/chem/poisongases.html

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/56/7/56_ISIJINT-2016-002/_html/-char/en

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjYgILU-pD9AhUskIkEHXwzBs84UBAWegQIBRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturalheritage.org%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fresource-guides%2Fchart-of-heavy-metals-their-salts-and-other-compounds-nbsp-.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3JEq0LyiC3FqLQwbaH2-g3

https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/preventive-conservation/guidelines-collections/caring-leather-skin-fur.html

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjBzvvf-pD9AhVckYkEHd0sCas4WhAWegQICBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enviro-net.com%2Ffull-access%2Ffile%2Ffs201902.pdf%2F&usg=AOvVaw1vtNaIGbg0S4zB8urY-mbP

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/poisonous-dust-clouds-threaten-salt-lake-city-as-the-great-salt-lake-continues-to-lose-water

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02-12-2023-1611 - Synthetic diversity in the preparation of metallic uranium 2022

Synthetic diversity in the preparation of metallic uranium

Harry Jang

,

James Louis-Jean

,

Bradley Childs

,

Kiel Holliday

,

Dallas Reilly

,

Matthew Athon

,

Kenneth Czerwinski

, … See all authors

Published:23 March 2022 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211870

• Review history

Abstract

Uranium metal is associated with several aspects of nuclear technology; it is used as fuel for research and power reactors, targets for medical isotope productions, explosive for nuclear weapons and precursors in synthetic chemistry. The study of uranium metal at the laboratory scale presents the opportunity to evaluate metallic nuclear fuels, develop new methods for metallic spent fuel reprocessing and advance the science relevant to nuclear forensics and medical isotope production. Since its first isolation in 1841, from the reaction of uranium chloride and potassium metal, uranium metal has been prepared by solid-state reactions and in solution by electrochemical, chemical and radiochemical methods. The present review summarizes the methods outlined above and describes the chemistry associated with each preparation. 

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.211870

 

 

 

02-12-2023-1610 - Uranium Contents of Ancient Man-Made Glass 1964

Uranium Contents of Ancient Man-Made Glass
R. L. Fleischer and P. B. PriceAuthors Info & Affiliations
Science
15 May 1964
Vol 144, Issue 3620
pp. 841-842
DOI: 10.1126/science.144.3620.841










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Abstract
The concentrations of uranium impurities in a variety of ancient man-made glasses have been determined by counting the sites of neutron-induced fissions. There appears to be a chronological trend from low to high and back to low uranium contents over the past three millennia. Crude estimates of ages by fission-track counting should be possible with considerable labor for the group of glasses which was found to have the highest concentration of uranium.



https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.144.3620.841

02-12-2023-1544 - X-Ray Radians Radioactivity X-Ray Machine Portable Veterinary Large Animal Fusion Uranium Fission Lead Gamma Environment Oxygen Hydrogen Acid Photon Phonon Sound Analog digital synchrotron x-ray cathode tube dark matter dark energy tracers tags etc. glass mirrors spinor spinodal decomposition sand pressure shear force vortex sheet plane friction etc. uranium glass 1830 (-8500 est. eg.) draft

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https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwil05bj7JD9AhUdlIkEHUvQBbsQFnoECCgQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fservlets%2Fpurl%2F4482483&usg=AOvVaw09TTvdhBQFEe5yoRNCWT4c

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DRAFT