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Tuesday, March 8, 2022

03-08-2022-1459 - Embryonic diapause

 Embryonic diapause (from late 19th century English: dia- ‘through’ + pause- 'delay') (aka delayed implantation) is a reproductive strategy used by approximately 100 different mammals in seven or eight different orders. In embryonic diapause, the embryonic blastocyst does not immediately implant in the uterus after sexual reproduction has created the zygote, but rather remains in a state of dormancy. Little to no development takes place while the embryo remains unattached to the uterine wall. As a result, the normal gestation period is extended for a species-specific time.[1][2] While much of the molecular regulation involved in activating dormant blastocysts has been characterized, little is still known about entry into diapause, and the conditions which enable a blastocyst to remain dormant.

Some mammals that undergo embryonic diapause include rodentsbearsarmadillosmustelids (e.g. weasels and badgers), and marsupials (e.g. kangaroos). Some groups only have one species that undergoes embryonic diapause, such as the roe deer in the order Artiodactyla.[2]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryonic_diapause

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