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Sunday, March 20, 2022

03-19-2022-2345 - sodium iodine phosphorous

Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium

Phosphorous can refer to:


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorous
P

M

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hydrides

Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid at standard conditions that melts to form a deep violet liquid at 114 degrees Celsius, and boils to a violet gas at 184 degrees Celsius. 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N2H4. It is a simple pnictogen hydride, and is a colourless flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odour.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazine

Prior to 1974, traditional foams were created using a method outlined in U.S Patent named Mixing of Molten Plastic and Gas in 1974.[5] By releasing a gas, otherwise known as a chemical or physical blowing agent, over molten plastic, hard plastic was converted into traditional foam. The results of these methods were highly undesirable. Due to the uncontrolled nature of the process, the product was often non-uniform, housing many large voids. In turn, the outcome was a low strength, low density foam, with large cells in the cellular structure. The pitfalls of this method drove the need for a process that could make a similar material with more advantageous mechanical properties.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcellular_plastic

Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram per kilogram (compare copper at about 0.06 grams). In minerals, phosphorus generally occurs as phosphate.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

High-energy phosphate can mean one of two things:

  • The phosphate-phosphate (phosphoanhydride/phosphoric anhydride/macroergic/phosphagen)[1][2][3] bonds formed when compounds such as adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are created.
  • The compounds that contain these bonds, which include the nucleoside diphosphates and nucleoside triphosphates, and the high-energy storage compounds of the muscle, the phosphagens. When people speak of a high-energy phosphate pool, they speak of the total concentration of these compounds with these high-energy bonds.

High-energy phosphate bonds are usually pyrophosphate bonds, acid anhydride linkages formed by taking phosphoric acid derivatives and dehydrating them. As a consequence, the hydrolysis of these bonds is exergonic under physiological conditions, releasing energy.

High energy phosphate reactions
Reaction
ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi
ADP + H2O → AMP + Pi
ATP + H2O → AMP + PPi
PPi + H2O → 2 Pi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-energy_phosphate

In chemistrypyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P–O–P linkage. A number of pyrophosphate salts exist, such as disodium pyrophosphate (Na2H2P2O7) and tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7), among others. Often pyrophosphates are called diphosphates. The parent pyrophosphates are derived from partial or complete neutralization of pyrophosphoric acid. The pyrophosphate bond is also sometimes referred to as a phosphoanhydride bond, a naming convention which emphasizes the loss of water that occurs when two phosphates form a new P–O–P bond, and which mirrors the nomenclature for anhydrides of carboxylic acids. Pyrophosphates are found in ATP and other nucleotide triphosphates, which are very important in biochemistry.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophosphate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrasodium_pyrophosphate

Lombricine is a phosphagen that is unique to earthworms. Structurally, it is a phosphodiester of 2-guanidinoethanol and D-serine (not the usual L-serine),[1] which is then further phosphorylated by lombricine kinase to phospholombricine.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombricine


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Organophosphate_nerve_agents

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Organophosphates

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamoyl_phosphate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_1-phosphate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosyl_pyrophosphate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloxon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosyl_pyrophosphate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributyl_phosphate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BiPhePhos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2%27-Biphenylene_phosphorochloridite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus_triiodide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difluorophosphoric_acid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosafety_level#List_of_BSL-4_facilities

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus#White_phosphorus


Peloidal phosphorite, Phosphoria Formation, Simplot Mine, Idaho. 4.6 cm wide.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorite



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