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Friday, August 27, 2021

08-27-2021-1100 - USA Primary nutritional groups chart

Primary metabolism table[edit]

The following table gives some examples for each nutritional group:[5][6][7][8]

Energy
source
Electron/
H-atom
donor
Carbon sourceNameExamples
Sun Light
Photo-
Organic
-organo-
Organic
-heterotroph
PhotoorganoheterotrophSome bacteria: RhodobacterHeliobacterium, some green non-sulfur bacteria[9]
Carbon dioxide
-autotroph
Photoorganoautotroph
Inorganic
-litho-*
Organic
-heterotroph
PhotolithoheterotrophPurple non-sulfur bacteria
Carbon dioxide
-autotroph
PhotolithoautotrophSome bacteria (cyanobacteria), some eukaryotes (eukaryotic algaeland plants). Photosynthesis.
Breaking
Chemical
Compounds
Chemo-
Organic
-organo-
Organic
-heterotroph
ChemoorganoheterotrophPredatoryparasitic, and saprophytic prokaryotes. Some eukaryotes (heterotrophic protistsfungianimals)
Carbon dioxide
-autotroph
ChemoorganoautotrophSome archaea (anaerobic methanotrophic archaea).[10] Chemosynthesis, synthetically autotrophic Escherichia coli bacteria[11] and Pichia pastoris yeast.[12]
Inorganic
-litho-*
Organic
-heterotroph
ChemolithoheterotrophSome bacteria (Oceanithermus profundus)[13]
Carbon dioxide
-autotroph
ChemolithoautotrophSome bacteria (Nitrobacter), some archaea (Methanobacteria). Chemosynthesis.

Primary nutritional groups are groups of organisms, divided in relation to the nutrition mode according to the sources of energy and carbon, needed for living, growth and reproduction. The sources of energy can be light or chemical compounds; the sources of carbon can be of organic or inorganic origin.[1]

The terms aerobic respirationanaerobic respiration and fermentation (substrate-level phosphorylation) do not refer to primary nutritional groups, but simply reflect the different use of possible electron acceptors in particular organisms, such as O2 in aerobic respiration, or nitrate (NO3), sulfate (SO42−) or fumarate in anaerobic respiration, or various metabolic intermediates in fermentation.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_nutritional_groups


above. alice in chains - man in the box

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