08-29-2023-1635 - draft (variety, poland, belarus, russia, ukraine, belgium, netherlands, slovenia, greenland, canada, germany, austria, spain, etc.)

Republic of Belarus Рэспубліка Беларусь (Belarusian) Республика Беларусь (Russian)
Flag Emblem
Anthem:  Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь (Belarusian) Dziaržaŭny Himn Respubliki Biełaruś Государственный гимн Республики Беларусь (Russian) Gosudarstvennyy gimn Respubliki Belarus "State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus" 3:32
Show globeShow map of EuropeShow all Location of Belarus (green) in Europe (dark grey)  –  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Minsk 53°55′N 27°33′E
Official languages	Belarusian Russiana
Recognized minority languages	Polish Ukrainian Yiddish
Ethnic groups (2019)[1]	84.9% Belarusians 7.5% Russians 3.1% Poles 1.7% Ukrainians 2.8% other
Religion (2020)[2]	91.0% Christianity 83.3% Eastern Orthodoxy 7.7% other Christian 7.8% no religion 1.2% other
Demonym(s)	Belarusian
Government	Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship[3][4]
• President	Alexander Lukashenko[a]
• Prime Minister	Roman Golovchenko[7]
Legislature	National Assembly
• Upper house	Council of the Republic
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Formation
• Kievan Rus'	882
• Belarusian Democratic Republic	25 March 1918
• Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia	1 January 1919
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic	31 July 1920
• Declaration of State Sovereignty	27 July 1990
• Declaration of independence	25 August 1991
• Republic of Belarus	19 September 1991
• Current constitution	15 March 1994
• Formation of the Union State	8 December 1999
Area
• Total	207,595 km2 (80,153 sq mi) (84th)
• Water (%)	1.4% (2.830 km2 or 1.093 sq mi)b
Population
• 2022 estimate	9,255,524[8] (96th)
• Density	45.8/km2 (118.6/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$201.97 billion[9] (73rd)
• Per capita	$21,710[9] (71st)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$79.7 billion[9] (74th)
• Per capita	$8,570[9] (82nd)
Gini (2019)	25.3[10] low
HDI (2021)	0.808[11] very high · 60th
Currency	Belarusian ruble (BYN)
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK[12])
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+375
ISO 3166 code	BY
Internet TLD	.by .бел[13]
Website belarus.by
^ Constitution of the Republic of Belarus of 1994 Section 1, Article 17 ^ "FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture". FAO. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.

1997 map of Belarus

Belarus,^[c] officially the Republic of Belarus,^[d] is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Covering an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) and with a population of 9.2 million, Belarus is the 13th-largest and the 20th-most populous country in Europe. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is administratively divided into six regions. Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus

Republic of Poland Rzeczpospolita Polska (Polish)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: "Poland Is Not Yet Lost"
Location of Poland (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Warsaw 52°13′N 21°02′E
Official language	Polish[1]
Ethnic groups (2011)[2]	98% Poles 2% other/unanswered
Religion (2011)[3]	88.7% Christianity 87.6% Catholicism 1.1% other Christian 2.4% no religion 0.2% other 8.7% unanswered
Demonym(s)	Polish Pole
Government	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Andrzej Duda
• Prime Minister	Mateusz Morawiecki
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Sejm
Formation
• Baptism of Poland	14 April 966
• Kingdom of Poland	18 April 1025
• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	1 July 1569
• Partitions of Poland	24 October 1795
• Second Republic	11 November 1918
• Government-in-exile	17 September 1939
• People's Republic	22 July 1944
• Third Republic	31 December 1989[4]
Area
• Total	312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi)[5] (69th)
• Water (%)	1.48 (2015)[6]
Population
• 2022 census	38,036,118[7] (38th)
• Density	122/km2 (316.0/sq mi) (98th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$1.705 trillion[8] (21st)
• Per capita	$45,343[8] (41st)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$748.8 billion[8] (22nd)
• Per capita	$19,912[8] (50th)
Gini (2020)	27.2[9] low
HDI (2021)	0.876[10] very high · 34th
Currency	Złoty (PLN)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy (CE)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+48
ISO 3166 code	PL
Internet TLD	.pl

Poland,^[a] officially the Republic of Poland,^[b] is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of 313,931 km² (121,209 sq mi). Poland has a population of 38 million and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union. Warsaw is the nation's capital and largest metropolis. Other major cities include Kraków, Gdańsk, Wrocław, Katowice, Łódź, Poznań, Szczecin and Lublin. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan د افغانستان اسلامي امارت (Pashto) Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat امارت اسلامی افغانستان (Dari) Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afghānistān
Flag Emblem
Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God." (Shahadah)
Anthem: دا د باتورانو کور Dā Də Bātorāno Kor "This Is the Home of the Brave"[2]
Afghanistan on the globeAfghanistan's neighbors and townsShow all
Status	UN member state under an unrecognized government
Capital and largest city	Kabul 34°31′N 69°11′E[3]
Official languages	Pashto Dari
Ethnic groups (2019 unofficial estimates)[a][5][6][7][8]	42% Pashtun 27% Tajik  9% Hazara  9% Uzbek  4% Aimaq  3% Turkmen  2% Baloch  4% Others
Religion (2015)	99.7% Islam (official) 0.3% Others
Demonym(s)	Afghan[b][11][12]
Government	Unitary totalitarian[13] provisional theocratic Islamic emirate[14]
• Supreme Leader	Hibatullah Akhundzada
• Prime Minister	Abdul Kabir (acting)
• Chief Justice	Abdul Hakim Haqqani
Legislature	None[c]
Formation
• Hotak dynasty	1709–1738
• Durrani Empire	1747–1823
• Emirate	1823–1839
• Restoration of the Durrani Kingdom	1839–1842
• Restoration of the Emirate	1842–1926
• Dost Mohammad unites Afghanistan	27 May 1863
• Anglo-Afghan Agreement	26 May 1879
• Independence	19 August 1919
• Kingdom	9 June 1926
• Republic	17 July 1973
• Democratic Republic	27–28 April 1978
• Islamic State	28 April 1992
• Islamic Emirate	27 September 1996
• Islamic Republic	26 January 2004
• Restoration of Islamic Emirate	15 August 2021
Area
• Total	652,867[19] km2 (252,073 sq mi) (40th)
• Water (%)	negligible
Population
• 2022 estimate	38,346,720[20] (37th)
• Density	48.08/km2 (124.5/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2020 estimate
• Total	$81.007 billion[21]
• Per capita	$2,459[21]
GDP (nominal)	2020 estimate
• Total	$20.136 billion[21]
• Per capita	$611[21]
HDI (2021)	0.478[22][23] low · 180th
Currency	Afghani (افغانی) (AFN)
Time zone	UTC+4:30 Lunar Calendar[24] (Afghanistan Time)
	DST is not observed[25]
Driving side	right
Calling code	+93
ISO 3166 code	AF
Internet TLD	.af

Afghanistan,^[d] officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,^[e] is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia,^[26] it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south,^[f] Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying 652,864 square kilometers (252,072 sq mi) of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Kabul is the country's largest city and serves as its capital. As of 2021, Afghanistan's population is 40.2 million^[6] (officially estimated to be 32.9 million).^[28] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iceland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/greenland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/finland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sweden

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/england

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/austria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/spain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/italy

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/greece

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/russia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/india

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/latin_america

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/asia_var

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/england

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/canada

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iceland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/finland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/greenland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/saint_petersburg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/belgium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/netherlands

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/slovenia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/slovakia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lithuania

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/estonia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/serbia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/france

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kaliningrad

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/europe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/russia_(tenative, tenuous, discretion, etc. ; specific territories undisclosed unknown not available etc., draft)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/unknown

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stalin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/putin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/russia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/restricted

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/classified

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/out-of-bounds

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/off-limits

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ukraine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/albino