Tectonic plates smashing into each other lead to huge volumes of CO2 being sucked from atmosphere and temperatures diving
Josh Gabbatiss
Science Correspondent@josh_gabbatiss
Thursday 14 March 2019 19:14 comments
https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/ice-age-seismic-activity-earth-climate-change-co2-mit-a8822711.html
Ice age predicted in the 70s
"If you go back to Time Magazine, they actually were proclaiming the next ice age is coming, now it's become global warming… How do you believe the same people that were predicting just a couple decades ago that the new ice age is coming?" (Sean Hannity)
https://skepticalscience.com/ice-age-predictions-in-1970s.htm
Project 1794 was canceled in December 1961 after tests suggested the flying saucer design was aerodynamically unstable and would likely be uncontrollable at high speeds (let alone supersonic speeds). (unfinished design; cloak principles)
https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets.html
https://climate.nasa.gov/blog/?tags=Ocean
https://sciencing.com/about-6737591-effect-revolution-rotation-climate-weather.html
https://skepticalscience.com/argument.php?p=13&t=631&&a=7
Google Search Engine Search Function: earth ice age news tilt globe
Discovered in the early 1970s, layered deposits of ice and dust cap the North and South Poles of Mars. Until now, the deposits have been difficult to study closely with existing telescopes and satellites. The current advance comes from a probe of the deposits using an instrument aboard the Mars Express orbiter.
https://www.space.com/3571-giant-pool-water-ice-mars-south-pole.html
https://dornsife.usc.edu/news/stories/3017/underseas-gases-could-warm-the-planet/
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-incoming-sunlight
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148645/the-known-unknowns-of-sea-level-rise
https://www.livescience.com/6937-ice-ages-blamed-tilted-earth.html
https://www.livescience.com/64507-antarctica-ice-melt-earth-tilt.html
https://www.insidescience.org/video/what-would-happen-if-there-were-no-moon
https://www.insidescience.org/index.php/video/how-much-does-earth-weigh
The Earth isn't even close to being the largest planet in our solar system, but it's also no lightweight, weighing in at a whopping 13 thousand, 170 billion trillion pounds, or 13,170,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.
https://www.insidescience.org/index.php/video/how-much-does-earth-weigh
Stir Remelt Calibration
These side-by-side maps show changes in ice and sea ice in the Antarctic and the Arctic in 2014. Differing geography is one reason these two regions respond somewhat differently to Earth’s global warming.
NASA’S GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER
https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/why-antarctica-and-arctic-are-polar-opposites
above. kasmir - led zeppelin
https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/why-antarctica-and-arctic-are-polar-opposites
Triamyxa is an extinct genus of myxophagan beetle in the monotypic family Triamyxidae from the Carnian stage of Late Triassic, approximately 230 million years ago. It was found in the Keuper Claystone of Poland.[1] The type species is T. coprolithica and it was identified from specimens found in the coprolite ZPAL AbIII/3520, likely belonging to the dinosauriform Silesaurus opolensis.[2] Because Triamyxa specimens were found inside coprolites, this may offer a new method of finding insect fossils aside from amber. It is currently the oldest known member of Myxophaga. It was intepreted as either the most basal member of Myxophaga, or a sister group to Hydroscaphidae.
The specimens were preserved in 3D, with their legs and antennae intact and Triamyxa was likely consumed on by accident by Silesaurus while eating other animals, likely larger insects, and the specimens were likely not chewed much, which explains why one Triamyxa specimen was intact and the rest were fragmentary and Triamyxa was also probably present in the environment in large numbers, likely feeding on algal mats in freshwater bodies, similar to modern myxophagans.[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triamyxa
In the 1960s, the U.S. Army launched a secret program to build mobile nuclear missile launch sites under the Greenland ice sheet. The operation was codenamed "Project Iceworm," but operated under a cover research project called "Camp Century."
Digging for hiding families underground, nuclearization proceses, global warming/iceification, replacement operations, ice explolsives, etc..
https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets.html
Some historians suggest the program was designed to develop a mind-control system that could be used to "program" the brains of potential assassins.
Clone, polymer brain, alternative material receiver brain shape (bio implantation), cell work, hybridization, infustion, etc.
https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets.html
Dr. Wernher von Braun (center) describes the Saturn Launch System to President John F. Kennedy (right, pointing). NASA Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans stands to the left of von Braun.
Mass trafficking mass medical subjugation replacement or rights with occurrances enslavement mass human factory genetic selection by vaccination vaccina - Petersen smallpox vaccine campaign
https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets.html
One of the most well-known secret research programs is the Manhattan Project, which eventually produced the world's first atomic bombs. The project began in 1939, and was cloaked in secrecy as physicists investigated the potential power of atomic weapons. From 1942 to 1946, Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers led the Manhattan Project.
The first nuclear bomb was detonated at 5:30 a.m. on July 16, 1945, during the so-called Trinity test at the Alamogordo Air Base, 120 miles (193 km) south of Albuquerque, N.M. The explosion created a mushroom cloud that stretched 40,000 feet (12,200 m), and the bomb's explosive power was equivalent to more than 15,000 tons of TNT.
https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets.html
Secret armies also existed in the United States during the Cold War. In 2014, declassified documents from the U.S. Air Force and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) revealed a plan dreamed up in 1950 for a "covert intelligence and evasion and escape operation '
The spy was eventually sniffed out by his fellow Soviet intelligence officers, charged with treason and executed in 1963. However, there are some people who believe that Penkovsky was just a decoy who may have relayed false information about Soviet arms capabilities to U.S. intelligence agents.
the U.S. Air Force. In 1970, an ATHENA V-123-D rocket carrying two small vials of cobalt 57 (a radioactive isotope that is sometimes used in salted bombs)
USA Academy, ages 5-16 below 1990-2020 (1980, 1970, 1940). Video Game Kids.
Iran Flight 655
Crew members monitor radar screens in the combat information center aboard the guided missile cruiser USS Vincennes in 1988. (Image credit: U.S. Navy)
In 1988,
https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets.html
In 1988, a U.S. warship in the Persian Gulf shot down an Iranian civilian aircraft en route to Dubai, killing all 290 passengers on board. Navy personnel incorrectly identified the civilian plane as an Iranian fighter jet before launching the missile that took down the flight, according to declassified documents.
Chinook Children
Artificial skull defo
Artificial skull deformation is known to have been practiced by the Chinookan tribes of the U.S. Northwest and the Choctaw of the U.S. Southeast. Shown here, a painting by Paul Kane, showing a Chinookan child in the process of having its head flattened, and an adult after the process.
https://www.livescience.com/25734-alien-skull-binding-mexico.html
This illustration shows what "Dragon man" may have looked like during his lifetime at least 146,000 years ago. (Image credit: Chuang Zhao)
Above. Brad Smith. Tarzan, neanderthal, etc..
The skull of an ancient human discovered in northeastern China may belong to a previously unknown human species that scientists have dubbed Homo longi, or "Dragon Man," three new studies report.
Dragon man's well-preserved skull is the largest Homo skull on record. An analysis of the cranium revealed that Dragon man might be the closest-known related species to Homo sapiens, even closer than Neanderthals, who were long thought to be our closest relation, the study found.
"I was surprised by the resulting phylogeny [family-tree analysis] linking it to H. sapiens rather than H. neanderthalensis, but our conclusions are based on the analysis of large amounts of data," study co-researcher Chris Stringer, a research leader at the Center for Human Evolution Research at the Natural History Museum in London, told Live Science in an email.
However, this interpretation is debatable; it seems possible that this skull belongs to the mysterious Denisovan human lineage, three scientists specializing in human evolution told Live Science.
The history of Dragon man's skull is worthy of an Indiana Jones movie. A Chinese man reportedly discovered it in 1933 in Harbin City, in Heilongjiang, China's northernmost province. However, the man (kept anonymous by his family) worked as a labor contractor for the Japanese invaders, and chose not to turn over the skull to his Japanese boss. Instead, "he buried it in an abandoned well, a traditional Chinese method of concealing treasures," the researchers wrote in the study. The skull remained there for 85 years, surviving the Japanese invasion, the civil war, the communist movement and the Cultural Revolution, the researchers said. Before the man died, he told his family, who recovered the fossil in 2018 and later donated it to the Geoscience Museum of Hebei GEO University.
Dragon man (Homo longi) had a huge head and a massive brow. (Image credit: Chuang Zhao)
A row of skulls (left to right) showing Peking Man, Maba, Jinniushan, Dali and the Harbin cranium. (Image credit: Kai Geng)
https://www.livescience.com/dragon-man-human-species.html
Above. Hurd, Grayden, Rabys Web, Chaney, Silvers, Smith, Petersen, Wade, Goonacusa, USA, NAC, neander, et al., etc..
Above. middle east, latin, asian, european, neander, etc..
ran Flight 655
Crew members monitor radar screens in the combat information center aboard the guided missile cruiser USS Vincennes in 1988. (Image credit: U.S. Navy)
In 1900
Crew members monitor radar screens in the combat information center aboard the guided missile cruiser USS Vincennes in 1988.
https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets.html
Sometimes, declassified documents read like a scene out of a James Bond film. That's the case with this document, titled "The Kidnapping of the Lunik." It tells the story of a CIA-led mission to "borrow" a Soviet lunar satellite for just one night.
The so-called kidnapping occurred in the early 1960s, at the height of the U.S.-Soviet space race.
http://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/operation-gladio/
Earth Wobbles May Have Driven Ancient Humans Out of Africa
By Charles Q. Choi September 21, 2016
Above. middle east, latin, asian, european, neander, etc..
ran Flight 655
Crew members monitor radar screens in the combat information center aboard the guided missile cruiser USS Vincennes in 1988. (Image credit: U.S. Navy)In 1900
Crew members monitor radar screens in the combat information center aboard the guided missile cruiser USS Vincennes in 1988.
https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets.html
Sometimes, declassified documents read like a scene out of a James Bond film. That's the case with this document, titled "The Kidnapping of the Lunik." It tells the story of a CIA-led mission to "borrow" a Soviet lunar satellite for just one night.
The so-called kidnapping occurred in the early 1960s, at the height of the U.S.-Soviet space race.
http://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/operation-gladio/
Earth Wobbles May Have Driven Ancient Humans Out of Africa
By Charles Q. Choi September 21, 2016
A computer model simulated human density 80,000 years ago, showing the arrival of humans in eastern China and southern Europe as well as migrations out of Africa along vegetated paths in Sinai and the Arabian Peninsula. (Image credit: Tobias Friedrich)https://www.livescience.com/56188-humans-left-africa-due-to-earth-wobbles.html
https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/6/14/18679392/summer-solstice-2019-june-21
https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/6/14/18679392/summer-solstice-2019-june-21
Earth's Magnetic Pole Is Wandering, Lurching Toward Siberia
By Laura Geggel January 14, 2019
Earth's north magnetic pole is on the move, unpredictably lurching away from the Canadian Arctic and toward Siberia. It's wandered so much, that the current representation of the entire globe's magnetic field, just updated in 2015, is now out of date. And so, geologists have come up with a new model.
This updated model, called the World Magnetic Model, was supposed to be published Jan. 15, but it's now been delayed to Jan. 30, on account of the government shutdown.
Once it's made public, the new model will inform a wide array of navigation, including those directing airplanes and ships to people checking Google Maps on their smart devices. [Earth from Above: 101 Stunning Images from Orbit]
The World Magnetic Model is one of a handful of models — another is called the International Geomagnetic Reference Field — that track so-called declination, or the difference between true, or geographic, north (that is, the North Pole) and magnetic north (the point where your compass needle points). Knowing that declination for points across the globe allows one to convert between a magnetic bearing and a true bearing, according to a report on the 2015 model. In that way, ships, aircraft, antennas, drilling equipment and other devices can be oriented.
News of the magnetic north's meanderings isn't exactly new. Researchers figured out in the 1800s that magnetic north tended to drift. Then, in the mid-1990s, it began moving faster, from just over 9 miles (15 kilometers) a year to about 34 miles (55 km) annually, Nature reported. In 2018, magnetic north skipped over the International Date Line and entered the Eastern Hemisphere.
The North Pole’s erratic movements are largely the result of Earth's liquid-iron outer core, known as the core field. (Other factors play a role, too, including magnetic minerals in the crust and upper mantle, as well as electric currents created by the flow of seawater, but these influences are small compared to those from the core field, according to the 2015 report on the World Magnetic Model.)
No one has ever seen the core field, but you can imagine it like this: Picture a bar magnet at the center of the Earth that has two poles: north and south. This magnet represents about 75 percent of the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field at the surface today, said Ronald Merrill, an emeritus professor of Earth and space sciences at the University of Washington, who wasn't involved with the new World Magnetic Model research. (In reality, electric currents and not a giant bar magnet in Earth's core create the magnetic field, but it's easier to think of it in terms of magnets, Merrill said.)
But the intensity of this so-called bar magnet is decreasing over time, by about 7 percent every 100 years, Merrill told Live Science. That bar magnet is also moving right now, so that it's tilted toward Canada at slightly less than 10 degrees, he noted.
The other 25 percent of the magnetic field comes from another field, which can be envisioned as bar magnets that are moving around, Merrill said. In other words, as the giant, central bar magnet loses its intensity, this other magnetic field gains more influence over Earth's magnetic field. "And that's what's causing this field to move in the direction [of Siberia]," Merrill said. [Doomsday: 9 Real Ways Earth Could End]
In fact, the weakening of this giant bar magnet has alarmed some scientists, who wonder if it's a sign that Earth's north and south poles might flip, as they last did about 780,000 years ago. Such a flip wouldn't happen for thousands of years, and it remains to be seen what will happen. But a 2018 study in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found evidence that Earth's magnetic field has weakened before without flipping.
However, this weakening could lead to a field wobble, which could affect technologies such as electronics aboard low-Earth-orbit satellites, Live Science previously reported.
A roving magnetic north has other implications, too. As it moves, it's likely that the best locations to see the Northern Lights will change over time. "In a hundred years, there might be a better place to see the Northern Lights than there are today," Merrill said.
For now, scientists are trying to figure out exactly why magnetic north is shooting toward Siberia. One idea is that its rapid flight is connected to a high-speed jet of liquid iron under Canada, Nature reported.
It appears that this jet is weakening the magnetic field beneath Canada by smearing it out, which means that Canada doesn't stand a chance against Siberia, Phil Livermore, a geomagnetist at the University of Leeds, in England, told Nature.
"The location of the north magnetic pole appears to be governed by two large-scale patches of magnetic field, one beneath Canada and one beneath Siberia," Livermore told Nature. "The Siberian patch is winning the competition."
https://www.livescience.com/64486-earth-magnetic-pole-moving.html
https://www.livescience.com/53944-prehistoric-rock-art-nonhuman-hands.html
https://www.livescience.com/14012-6-weird-facts-gravity.html
In the Bible, the Book of Isaiah 14:12 reads: "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations." This is a direct reference to God casting out Satan from heaven. "Lucifer, the 'morning star' is the expression with which Isaiah defines a future king of Babylon," Montesano said. "The fathers of the early medieval church, however, elaborated the figure of Lucifer far beyond the biblical text, making him the rebel angel and transforming him into the paradigm of pride as the capital sin."
Illustrations from a 14th-century French manuscript called the Smithfield Decretals show the devil with animal body parts, and depict him as a humongous beast. "We find [depictions of] foxes, bears, lions and many others having connotations that can signify those attributed to the devil," Montesano said.
In this painting by Domenico di Michelino, Italian poet Dante stands between the city of Florence and a depiction of Hell. In the background is an illustration of the difficult climb to heaven.
The Witches Sabbath by Francisco de Goya depicts the devil as a goat. Politician USA's devil and Master/leader is Hurd-Grayden-Rose-Chaney-Silvers-Petersen-Smith-Neander-Brown-etc..
The artwork represents a parable in Matthew 25:31-46: "When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats."
In 1667, John Milton published his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which tells the story of Satan's expulsion from heaven and his temptation of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. According to Nancy Rosenfield's book "The Human Satan in Seventeenth-Century Literature" (Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013), Milton shows Satan as "a heroic military leader," who is "the most attractive of the satanic characters of 17th century literature."
This illustrated manuscript, created in the first half of the 14th century, is known as "The Smithfield Decretals" or The Decretals of Gregory IX. This page shows an illustration of the devil with talons, wings and a tail, being cast out by angels. (Image credit: The British Library/Royal 10 E. IV, f.223)
Depictions of the devil during the Medieval period were commonly dragon-like, Montesano said. For example, an early pope known as Saint Sylvester reportedly slayed a devilish dragon, impressing a group of pagan priests and confirming the Christian faith of the Roman emperor Constantine.
In the far left of this partial lithograph, the devilish character of Mephistopheles (originated by Marcel Journet) is dressed in red tights and Renaissance-era garb.
In Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" (first published in Moskva magazine, 1966), the devil appears as a smart but secretive stranger, who is accompanied by a talking cat. Similarly, in the 1987 film "Angel Heart" Robert de Niro plays Louis Cyphre (Lucifer), a well-dressed but cryptic businessman.
1. ANCIENT HEBREW: THE SERPENT
In this painting by Lucas Cranach the Younger, Eve is tempted by the serpent to eat from the Tree of Knowledge. This foundational story from the Bible ends with Adam and Eve forced to leave the Garden of Eden because Eve succumbed to temptation. (Image credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis/Getty)
In the Old Testament's Book of Genesis, the serpent who tempted Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden is commonly associated with Satan. In the original Hebrew text, though, no such name is given to the creature. (According to Marina Montesano, the only references to "Satàn" in the Hebrew Bible mean "adversary," "obstacle" or "enemy" and can refer either to human antagonists or supernatural entities.) It is only later, in the New Testament, that Satan is referred to explicitly as a serpent. Despite this, serpents and snakes remain commonly associated with the devil.
2. EARLY MEDIEVAL: THE FALLEN ANGEL
This 5th-6th century mosaic depicts the parable of the Kingdom of God and the Last Judgement. The mosaic can be found at the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, Italy. (Image credit: DeAgostini/Getty Images)
In the Bible, the Book of Isaiah 14:12 reads: "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations." This is a direct reference to God casting out Satan from heaven. "Lucifer, the 'morning star' is the expression with which Isaiah defines a future king of Babylon," Montesano said. "The fathers of the early medieval church, however, elaborated the figure of Lucifer far beyond the biblical text, making him the rebel angel and transforming him into the paradigm of pride as the capital sin."
The earliest known suggested depiction of Satan is in a 6th-century mosaic, in the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, Italy. The image "shows the devil as an ethereal blue angel, [but this was] ultimately shed in favor of a more demonic appearance with animalistic traits," Montesano said.
3. LATE MEDIEVAL: SATAN AS THE BEAST
This illustrated manuscript, created in the first half of the 14th century, is known as "The Smithfield Decretals" or The Decretals of Gregory IX. This page shows an illustration of the devil with talons, wings and a tail, being cast out by angels. (Image credit: The British Library/Royal 10 E. IV, f.223)
Depictions of the devil during the Medieval period were commonly dragon-like, Montesano said. For example, an early pope known as Saint Sylvester reportedly slayed a devilish dragon, impressing a group of pagan priests and confirming the Christian faith of the Roman emperor Constantine.
The artwork represents a parable in Matthew 25:31-46: "When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats."
In 1667, John Milton published his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which tells the story of Satan's expulsion from heaven and his temptation of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. According to Nancy Rosenfield's book "The Human Satan in Seventeenth-Century Literature" (Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013), Milton shows Satan as "a heroic military leader," who is "the most attractive of the satanic characters of 17th century literature."
This illustrated manuscript, created in the first half of the 14th century, is known as "The Smithfield Decretals" or The Decretals of Gregory IX. This page shows an illustration of the devil with talons, wings and a tail, being cast out by angels. (Image credit: The British Library/Royal 10 E. IV, f.223)Depictions of the devil during the Medieval period were commonly dragon-like, Montesano said. For example, an early pope known as Saint Sylvester reportedly slayed a devilish dragon, impressing a group of pagan priests and confirming the Christian faith of the Roman emperor Constantine.
In the far left of this partial lithograph, the devilish character of Mephistopheles (originated by Marcel Journet) is dressed in red tights and Renaissance-era garb. In Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" (first published in Moskva magazine, 1966), the devil appears as a smart but secretive stranger, who is accompanied by a talking cat. Similarly, in the 1987 film "Angel Heart" Robert de Niro plays Louis Cyphre (Lucifer), a well-dressed but cryptic businessman.
1. ANCIENT HEBREW: THE SERPENT
In this painting by Lucas Cranach the Younger, Eve is tempted by the serpent to eat from the Tree of Knowledge. This foundational story from the Bible ends with Adam and Eve forced to leave the Garden of Eden because Eve succumbed to temptation. (Image credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis/Getty)In the Old Testament's Book of Genesis, the serpent who tempted Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden is commonly associated with Satan. In the original Hebrew text, though, no such name is given to the creature. (According to Marina Montesano, the only references to "Satàn" in the Hebrew Bible mean "adversary," "obstacle" or "enemy" and can refer either to human antagonists or supernatural entities.) It is only later, in the New Testament, that Satan is referred to explicitly as a serpent. Despite this, serpents and snakes remain commonly associated with the devil.
2. EARLY MEDIEVAL: THE FALLEN ANGEL
This 5th-6th century mosaic depicts the parable of the Kingdom of God and the Last Judgement. The mosaic can be found at the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, Italy. (Image credit: DeAgostini/Getty Images)In the Bible, the Book of Isaiah 14:12 reads: "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations." This is a direct reference to God casting out Satan from heaven. "Lucifer, the 'morning star' is the expression with which Isaiah defines a future king of Babylon," Montesano said. "The fathers of the early medieval church, however, elaborated the figure of Lucifer far beyond the biblical text, making him the rebel angel and transforming him into the paradigm of pride as the capital sin."
The earliest known suggested depiction of Satan is in a 6th-century mosaic, in the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, Italy. The image "shows the devil as an ethereal blue angel, [but this was] ultimately shed in favor of a more demonic appearance with animalistic traits," Montesano said.
3. LATE MEDIEVAL: SATAN AS THE BEAST
This illustrated manuscript, created in the first half of the 14th century, is known as "The Smithfield Decretals" or The Decretals of Gregory IX. This page shows an illustration of the devil with talons, wings and a tail, being cast out by angels. (Image credit: The British Library/Royal 10 E. IV, f.223)Depictions of the devil during the Medieval period were commonly dragon-like, Montesano said. For example, an early pope known as Saint Sylvester reportedly slayed a devilish dragon, impressing a group of pagan priests and confirming the Christian faith of the Roman emperor Constantine.
evil during the medieval period, so too were real animals. According to the British Library, many medieval portrayals of the devil have animalistic features, including the iconic cloven hooves, tails, talons and even webbed hands.
Illustrations from a 14th-century French manuscript called the Smithfield Decretals show the devil with animal body parts, and depict him as a humongous beast. "We find [depictions of] foxes, bears, lions and many others having connotations that can signify those attributed to the devil," Montesano said.
4. DANTE'S INFERNO: THE WINGED DEVIL
In this painting by Domenico di Michelino, Italian poet Dante stands between the city of Florence and a depiction of Hell. In the background is an illustration of the difficult climb to heaven. (Image credit: David Lees/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images)
The 14th-century poem "Inferno," written by Dante Alighieri as part of his "Divine Comedy," recounts a fictional journey through the seven circles that make up hell before the protagonist comes face to face with Satan himself. Dante describes Satan with "two mighty wings, such as befitting were so great a bird; sails of the sea I never saw so large. No feathers had they, but as of a bat." (Canto 34: 49-51).
According to Montesano, Satan's wings may originate in Babylonian mythology, due to the devil's association with the figure of Lilith. "Lilith comes from the ancient Babylonian Lilitu demons: Winged females who flew through the night, seducing men and attacking pregnant women and infants," she said.
Dante also introduces elements from Greco-Roman mythology into his traditional Christian lore. He refers to the devil as "Dis," which comes from Dis Pater, the Roman god of the underworld. In "Inferno" Dante writes: "Hence in the smallest circle, where the point is Of the Universe, upon which Dis is seated, Whoe'er betrays for ever is consumed." (Canto 11:64-65).
5. SATAN WITH HORNS
The Witches Sabbath by Francisco de Goya depicts the devil as a goat. (Image credit: Francisco de Goya y Lucientes)
A clear early link between Satan and goats is found in the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo mosaic, constructed in the late 6th century in Italy. In the mosaic, the blue angel to Jesus' left stands behind three goats, while the angel to Jesus' right is joined by three sheep.
The artwork represents a parable in Matthew 25:31-46: "When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats." In the story, the goat is associated with those not entering heaven. Some art historians, like Alastair Sooke of the BBC, claim that this is where the devil and his minions got their horns.
Other experts disagree. "The goat, which until the Middle Ages was barely linked to demonology, assumed a new role [around this time]." Montesano said. "According to some scholars, this new role comes mainly from its association with Nordic myths. Others say it might derive from the pagan god Pan, while British historian Ronald Hutton thinks it has more to do with neo-pagan revival of modern — not Medieval — times."
In his book, "The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity" (Cornell University Press, 1987), Jeffrey Burton Russell claims the link between Satan and the goat derives from the devil's association with underworld fertility deities, who Christians rejected as demons. Along with other pagan gods, these horned idols were particularly feared "because of their association with the wilderness and with sexual frenzy."
6. PARADISE LOST: THE DEVIL AS AN ADONIS
In this 1808 illustration by William Blake, entitled "Satan Arousing the Rebel Angels," Satan is depicted in human form, similar to the classical depictions of Greek gods. (Image credit: Art Media/Print Collector/Getty Images)
Many modern audiences are used to seeing Satan as a chiseled, handsome man, such as in the 2016 Netflix series "Lucifer". This incarnation of the devil first appeared in the 17th century. In 1667, John Milton published his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which tells the story of Satan's expulsion from heaven and his temptation of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. According to Nancy Rosenfield's book "The Human Satan in Seventeenth-Century Literature" (Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013), Milton shows Satan as "a heroic military leader," who is "the most attractive of the satanic characters of 17th century literature."
In the 18th and early 19th century, there was a revival of interest in "Paradise Lost." Artist William Blake found Milton's character of Satan so compelling that he produced several illustrations to accompany a version of "Paradise Lost" in which a nude Satan is shown as a handsome, god-like figure, with entirely human features.
7. A DEVIL DRESSED IN RED
In the far left of this partial lithograph, the devilish character of Mephistopheles (originated by Marcel Journet) is dressed in red tights and Renaissance-era garb. (Image credit: Wikimedia)
During the 19th and early 20th century the image of the devil was used in advertisements and satirical cartoons. In one 1900 cartoon, he is being chased away by a women's suffrage campaigner. Along with his horns, he is also entirely red, with a pointed beard, and carrying a pitchfork.
The devil's red tights actually originate in theatre productions. In 1859, composer Charles Gounod adopted the folktale "Faust," which had also inspired Marlowe's earlier play, "Dr. Faustus," into an op
https://www.livescience.com/what-does-the-devil-look-like.html
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Genius Chimpanzees. Gorillas, Chimpanzees, apes, apehumans, humans, etc. need direct line progeny or euthanasia (humane). Do not violence apes, chimpanzees, gorillas, etc.. Do not violence. Do not do violence. Four violences are sterilization, amputation, mutilation and trafficking. Euthanasia or Kill or Death or infanticide or homicide or execution or etc., is not violence.
Note. (Ape is association to Gorilla, not chimpanzee. Intelligent species including horse, octopus, etc.. Not pets).
Genius Chimpanzees: https://www.livescience.com/albino-chimp-infanticide.html
Stop Humans from Social Neander and Ape Calls: https://www.livescience.com/chimpanzees-kill-gorillas-first-ever.html
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Illustrations from a 14th-century French manuscript called the Smithfield Decretals show the devil with animal body parts, and depict him as a humongous beast. "We find [depictions of] foxes, bears, lions and many others having connotations that can signify those attributed to the devil," Montesano said.
4. DANTE'S INFERNO: THE WINGED DEVIL
In this painting by Domenico di Michelino, Italian poet Dante stands between the city of Florence and a depiction of Hell. In the background is an illustration of the difficult climb to heaven. (Image credit: David Lees/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images)The 14th-century poem "Inferno," written by Dante Alighieri as part of his "Divine Comedy," recounts a fictional journey through the seven circles that make up hell before the protagonist comes face to face with Satan himself. Dante describes Satan with "two mighty wings, such as befitting were so great a bird; sails of the sea I never saw so large. No feathers had they, but as of a bat." (Canto 34: 49-51).
According to Montesano, Satan's wings may originate in Babylonian mythology, due to the devil's association with the figure of Lilith. "Lilith comes from the ancient Babylonian Lilitu demons: Winged females who flew through the night, seducing men and attacking pregnant women and infants," she said.
Dante also introduces elements from Greco-Roman mythology into his traditional Christian lore. He refers to the devil as "Dis," which comes from Dis Pater, the Roman god of the underworld. In "Inferno" Dante writes: "Hence in the smallest circle, where the point is Of the Universe, upon which Dis is seated, Whoe'er betrays for ever is consumed." (Canto 11:64-65).
5. SATAN WITH HORNS
The Witches Sabbath by Francisco de Goya depicts the devil as a goat. (Image credit: Francisco de Goya y Lucientes)A clear early link between Satan and goats is found in the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo mosaic, constructed in the late 6th century in Italy. In the mosaic, the blue angel to Jesus' left stands behind three goats, while the angel to Jesus' right is joined by three sheep.
The artwork represents a parable in Matthew 25:31-46: "When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats." In the story, the goat is associated with those not entering heaven. Some art historians, like Alastair Sooke of the BBC, claim that this is where the devil and his minions got their horns.
Other experts disagree. "The goat, which until the Middle Ages was barely linked to demonology, assumed a new role [around this time]." Montesano said. "According to some scholars, this new role comes mainly from its association with Nordic myths. Others say it might derive from the pagan god Pan, while British historian Ronald Hutton thinks it has more to do with neo-pagan revival of modern — not Medieval — times."
In his book, "The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity" (Cornell University Press, 1987), Jeffrey Burton Russell claims the link between Satan and the goat derives from the devil's association with underworld fertility deities, who Christians rejected as demons. Along with other pagan gods, these horned idols were particularly feared "because of their association with the wilderness and with sexual frenzy."
6. PARADISE LOST: THE DEVIL AS AN ADONIS
In this 1808 illustration by William Blake, entitled "Satan Arousing the Rebel Angels," Satan is depicted in human form, similar to the classical depictions of Greek gods. (Image credit: Art Media/Print Collector/Getty Images)Many modern audiences are used to seeing Satan as a chiseled, handsome man, such as in the 2016 Netflix series "Lucifer". This incarnation of the devil first appeared in the 17th century. In 1667, John Milton published his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which tells the story of Satan's expulsion from heaven and his temptation of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. According to Nancy Rosenfield's book "The Human Satan in Seventeenth-Century Literature" (Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013), Milton shows Satan as "a heroic military leader," who is "the most attractive of the satanic characters of 17th century literature."
In the 18th and early 19th century, there was a revival of interest in "Paradise Lost." Artist William Blake found Milton's character of Satan so compelling that he produced several illustrations to accompany a version of "Paradise Lost" in which a nude Satan is shown as a handsome, god-like figure, with entirely human features.
7. A DEVIL DRESSED IN RED
In the far left of this partial lithograph, the devilish character of Mephistopheles (originated by Marcel Journet) is dressed in red tights and Renaissance-era garb. (Image credit: Wikimedia)During the 19th and early 20th century the image of the devil was used in advertisements and satirical cartoons. In one 1900 cartoon, he is being chased away by a women's suffrage campaigner. Along with his horns, he is also entirely red, with a pointed beard, and carrying a pitchfork.
The devil's red tights actually originate in theatre productions. In 1859, composer Charles Gounod adopted the folktale "Faust," which had also inspired Marlowe's earlier play, "Dr. Faustus," into an op
https://www.livescience.com/what-does-the-devil-look-like.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Genius Chimpanzees. Gorillas, Chimpanzees, apes, apehumans, humans, etc. need direct line progeny or euthanasia (humane). Do not violence apes, chimpanzees, gorillas, etc.. Do not violence. Do not do violence. Four violences are sterilization, amputation, mutilation and trafficking. Euthanasia or Kill or Death or infanticide or homicide or execution or etc., is not violence.
Note. (Ape is association to Gorilla, not chimpanzee. Intelligent species including horse, octopus, etc.. Not pets).
Genius Chimpanzees: https://www.livescience.com/albino-chimp-infanticide.html
Stop Humans from Social Neander and Ape Calls: https://www.livescience.com/chimpanzees-kill-gorillas-first-ever.html
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Albino chimp baby murdered by its elders days after rare sighting
By Nicoletta Lanese
https://www.livescience.com/albino-chimp-infanticide.html
Chimpanzee troop beats and kills infant gorillas in unprecedented clash (Video)
By Patrick Pester July 22, 2021
https://www.livescience.com/chimpanzees-kill-gorillas-first-ever.html
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The family Hominidae (hominids), the great apes, include four genera comprising three extant species of orangutans and their subspecies, two extant species of gorillas and their subspecies, two extant species of panins (bonobos and chimpanzees) and their subspecies, and one extant species of humans in a single extant subspecies.[1][a][2][3]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ape
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Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee[1]
Temporal range: 4–0 Ma
↓[2]
P. t. schweinfurthii in Kibale National Park, Uganda
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee[1]
Temporal range: 4–0 Ma
↓[2]
P. t. schweinfurthii in Kibale National Park, Uganda
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee
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Thank You.
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And not long after their initial burial, the mink carcasses began poking up through the ground, like a scene pulled from a bad zombie flick, NBC News reported.
https://www.livescience.com/denmark-zombie-mink-mass-grave-excavation.html
500-year-old skulls with facial modification unearthed in Gabon
By Mindy Weisberger July 07, 2021
Hundreds of valuable metal objects in the grave hint at the individuals' importance and wealth.
https://www.livescience.com/facial-modification-gabon-cave.html
1918 flu mutated to become deadlier in later waves, century-old lungs reveal
By Tom Metcalfe May 26, 2021
https://www.livescience.com/1918-flu-variant-deadlier-later-waves-lung-tissue.html
https://www.livescience.com/ancient-coronavirus-infected-people-thousands-years-ago.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesaurus
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Chinook Children painting showing head-flattening practice (Image credit: Public Domain) Artificial skull deformation is known to have been practiced by the Chinookan tribes of the U.S. Northwest and the Choctaw of the U.S. Southeast. Shown here, a painting by Paul Kane, showing a Chinoo Pope Gregory IX (Latin: Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; c. 1145 or before 1170 – 22 August 1241) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 to his death. He is known for issuing the Decretales and instituting the Papal Inquisition, in response to the failures of the episcopal inquisitions established during the time of Pope Lucius III, through his papal bull Ad abolendam issued in 1184. The successor of Honorius III, he fully inherited the traditions of Gregory VII and of his own cousin Innocent III and zealously continued their policy of papal supremacy. Pope Gregory IX Bishop of Rome Gregory IX.jpg Gregory IX in a manuscript miniature c. 1270 Papacy began 19 March 1227 Papacy ended 22 August 1241 Predecessor Honorius III Successor Celestine IV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets/2.html https://www.livescience.com/25734-alien-skull-binding-mexico.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesaurus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyiDwhbwxSs Earth's climate is 'cyclical' as new study claims an ice age is coming https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Granulosis_Virus Some of the main functions of agranulocytes include: Protect the body against invading microbes (bacteria and viruses) Destroying cancerous cells Activating other immune cells Destroying old and damaged cells https://www.microscopemaster.com/agranulocytes.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/agranulocyte https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/232554
Thank You.
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And not long after their initial burial, the mink carcasses began poking up through the ground, like a scene pulled from a bad zombie flick, NBC News reported.
https://www.livescience.com/denmark-zombie-mink-mass-grave-excavation.html
500-year-old skulls with facial modification unearthed in Gabon
By Mindy Weisberger July 07, 2021
Hundreds of valuable metal objects in the grave hint at the individuals' importance and wealth.
https://www.livescience.com/facial-modification-gabon-cave.html
1918 flu mutated to become deadlier in later waves, century-old lungs reveal
By Tom Metcalfe May 26, 2021
https://www.livescience.com/1918-flu-variant-deadlier-later-waves-lung-tissue.html
https://www.livescience.com/ancient-coronavirus-infected-people-thousands-years-ago.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesaurus
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Chinook Children painting showing head-flattening practice (Image credit: Public Domain) Artificial skull deformation is known to have been practiced by the Chinookan tribes of the U.S. Northwest and the Choctaw of the U.S. Southeast. Shown here, a painting by Paul Kane, showing a Chinoo Pope Gregory IX (Latin: Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; c. 1145 or before 1170 – 22 August 1241) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 to his death. He is known for issuing the Decretales and instituting the Papal Inquisition, in response to the failures of the episcopal inquisitions established during the time of Pope Lucius III, through his papal bull Ad abolendam issued in 1184. The successor of Honorius III, he fully inherited the traditions of Gregory VII and of his own cousin Innocent III and zealously continued their policy of papal supremacy. Pope Gregory IX Bishop of Rome Gregory IX.jpg Gregory IX in a manuscript miniature c. 1270 Papacy began 19 March 1227 Papacy ended 22 August 1241 Predecessor Honorius III Successor Celestine IV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX https://www.livescience.com/40172-declassified-military-cia-secrets/2.html https://www.livescience.com/25734-alien-skull-binding-mexico.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesaurus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyiDwhbwxSs Earth's climate is 'cyclical' as new study claims an ice age is coming https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Granulosis_Virus Some of the main functions of agranulocytes include: Protect the body against invading microbes (bacteria and viruses) Destroying cancerous cells Activating other immune cells Destroying old and damaged cells https://www.microscopemaster.com/agranulocytes.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/agranulocyte https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/232554
08-31-2021-1143 - Earth's climate is 'cyclical' as new study claims an ice age is coming ; Ice ages triggered by massive collisions at Earth’s equator, study reveals ; 13,170,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. cobalt 57 1970 salt salt bomb trihydrocat ozo oxygen triangle cascade (news, history, human history, human, religion, beliefs human, photo collection, advertisement websites, contemporary affairs, USA, animals, etc.)
08-31-2021-1143 - Earth's climate is 'cyclical' as new study claims an ice age is coming ; Ice ages triggered by massive collisions at Earth’s equator, study reveals ; 13,170,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. cobalt 57 1970 salt salt bomb trihydrocat ozo oxygen triangle cascade (news, history, human history, human, religion, beliefs human, photo collection, advertisement websites, contemporary affairs, USA, animals, etc.) [USA, NAC; 2021]
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