Trichoplax adhaerens is one of the three named species in the phylum Placozoa. The others are Hoilungia hongkongensis and Polyplacotoma mediterranea. The Placozoa is a basal group of multicellular animals (metazoa). Trichoplax are very flat organisms around a millimetre in diameter, lacking any organs or internal structures. They have two cellular layers: the top epitheloid layer is made of ciliated "cover cells" flattened toward the outside of the organism, and the bottom layer is made up of cylinder cells that possess cilia used in locomotion, and gland cells that lack cilia.[2] Between these layers is the fibre syncytium, a liquid-filled cavity strutted open by star-like fibres.
Trichoplax feed by absorbing food particles—mainly microbes—with their underside. They generally reproduce asexually, by dividing or budding, but can also reproduce sexually. Though Trichoplax has a small genome in comparison to other animals, nearly 87% of its 11,514 predicted protein-coding genes are identifiably similar to known genes in other animals.
| Trichoplax | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Light microscope image of Trichoplax(specimen ca. 0.5 mm across) | |
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Placozoa |
| Family: | Trichoplacidae Bütschli & Hatschek, 1905 |
| Genus: | Trichoplax Schulze, 1883 [1] |
| Species: | T. adhaerens |
| Binomial name | |
| Trichoplax adhaerens Schulze, 1883 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoplax
No comments:
Post a Comment