In physics (specifically in electromagnetism) the Lorentz force (or electromagnetic force) is the combination of electric and magnetic force on a point charge due to electromagnetic fields. A particle of charge q moving with a velocity v in an electric field E and a magnetic field B experiences a force of
(in SI units[1][2]). It says that the electromagnetic force on a charge q is a combination of a force in the direction of the electric field E proportional to the magnitude of the field and the quantity of charge, and a force at right angles to the magnetic field B and the velocity v of the charge, proportional to the magnitude of the field, the charge, and the velocity. Variations on this basic formula describe the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire (sometimes called Laplace force), the electromotive force in a wire loop moving through a magnetic field (an aspect of Faraday's law of induction), and the force on a moving charged particle.
Historians suggest that the law is implicit in a paper by James Clerk Maxwell, published in 1865.[3] Hendrik Lorentzarrived at a complete derivation in 1895,[4] identifying the contribution of the electric force a few years after Oliver Heaviside correctly identified the contribution of the magnetic force.[5]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveguide_(radio_frequency)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt#Water-flow_analogy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_energy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_energy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_field
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron–positron_annihilation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparticle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Lenard
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_order_theory
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