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Wednesday, September 6, 2023

09-05-2023-2036 - draft (Sodium bisulfite (or sodium bisulphite, sodium hydrogen sulfite), etc., draft)

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(Redirected from Sodium hydrogen sulfite)
Sodium bisulfite
Ball-and-stick model of a bisulfite anion (left) and a sodium cation (right)
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium hydrogen sulfite
Other names
E222, sodium bisulphite
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.680 Edit this at Wikidata
E number E222 (preservatives)
RTECS number
  • VZ2000000
UNII


Properties
NaHSO3
Molar mass 104.061 g/mol
Appearance White solid
Odor Slight sulfurous odor
Density 1.48 g/cm3
Melting point 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K)
Boiling point 315 °C (599 °F; 588 K)
42 g/100mL
1.526
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
H302
P301+P312+P330
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
0
1
Flash point Non-flammable
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
none[1]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 5 mg/m3[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.[1]
Related compounds
Other anions
Sodium sulfite
Sodium metabisulfite
Sodium biselenite
Other cations
Potassium bisulfite
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Sodium bisulfite (or sodium bisulphite, sodium hydrogen sulfite) is a chemical mixture with the approximate chemical formula NaHSO3. Sodium bisulfite in fact is not a real compound,[2] but a mixture of salts that dissolve in water to give solutions composed of sodium and bisulfite ions. It appears in form of white or yellowish-white crystals with an odor of sulfur dioxide. Regardless of its ill-defined nature, sodium bisulfite is used in many different industries such as a food additive with E number E222 in the food industry, a reducing agent in the cosmetic industry, and a decomposer of residual hypochlorite used in the bleaching industry.[3][4][5] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bisulfite

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