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Sunday, September 19, 2021

09-19-2021-1230 - Strontium oxide or strontia, SrO

Strontium oxide or strontia, SrO, is formed when strontium reacts with oxygen. Burning strontium in air results in a mixture of strontium oxide and strontium nitride. It also forms from the decomposition of strontium carbonate SrCO3. It is a strongly basic oxide.

Uses[edit]

About 8% by weight of cathode ray tubes is strontium oxide, which has been the major use of strontium since 1970.[3][4][5] Color televisions and other devices containing color cathode ray tubes sold in the United States are required by law to use strontium in the faceplate to block X-ray emission (these X-ray emitting TVs are no longer in production). Lead(II) oxide can be used in the neck and funnel, but causes discoloration when used in the faceplate.[6]

Reactions[edit]

Elemental strontium is formed when strontium oxide is heated with aluminium in a vacuum.[1]

Names
IUPAC name
Strontium oxide
Other names
Strontia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_oxide 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rock_salt_crystal_structure

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