08-26-2021-1515 - Plant viruses can be used to engineer viral vectors, tools commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into plant cells; they are also sources of biomaterials and nanotechnology devices.[30][31] Viral vectors based on TMV include those of the magnICON and TRBO plant expression technologies.[31][32] Due to its cylindrical shape, high aspect ratio, self-assembling nature, and ability to incorporate metal coatings (nickel and cobalt) into its shell, TMV is an ideal candidate to be incorporated into battery electrodes.[33] Addition of TMV to a battery electrode increases the reactive surface area by an order of magnitude, resulting in an increase in the battery's capacity by up to six times compared to a planar electrode geometry.[33][34]

 

Plant viruses can be used to engineer viral vectors, tools commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into plant cells; they are also sources of biomaterials and nanotechnology devices.^[30][31] Viral vectors based on TMV include those of the magnICON and TRBO plant expression technologies.^[31][32] Due to its cylindrical shape, high aspect ratio, self-assembling nature, and ability to incorporate metal coatings (nickel and cobalt) into its shell, TMV is an ideal candidate to be incorporated into battery electrodes.^[33] Addition of TMV to a battery electrode increases the reactive surface area by an order of magnitude, resulting in an increase in the battery's capacity by up to six times compared to a planar electrode geometry.^[33][34]

Tobacco mosaic virus symptoms on tobacco

Tobacco mosaic virus symptoms on orchid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_mosaic_virus

above. 

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