05-15-2023-1916 - Category:History of logic ; Inclusion (logics) ; Exclusion

Category:History of logic

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Logic

Philosophical logic Mathematical logic History of logic

Critical thinking Proof theory Model theory

Logicians Set theory Computability theory

Logic literature Concepts in logic Theories of deduction

Logic · Index of logic articles · Outline of logic

The main article for this category is History of logic.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of logic.

• Philosophy portal
• History portal

Subcategories

This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.

B

• 
  

• Buddhist logic‎ (19 P)

N

• 
  

• Nyaya‎ (1 C, 24 P)

S

• 
  

• School of Names‎ (5 P)

T

• 
  

• Term logic‎ (3 C, 32 P)

Pages in category "History of logic"

The following 74 pages are in this category, out of 74 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.

 

• History of logic

A

• Adhyavasāya
• Algebraic logic
• Analytic philosophy
• Anviksiki
• Argument–deduction–proof distinctions
• J. L. Austin

B

• Bernard Bolzano
• Boole's syllogistic
• George Boolos

C

• Catch-22 (logic)
• Catuṣkoṭi
• David Charles (philosopher)
• Classical logic
• Concatenation theory
• Critical Rationalism

D

• Diairesis
• Michael Dummett

E

• Entitative graph
• Existential graph

F

• History of the function concept

G

• Paul Grice

H

• Susan Haack
• Habib ibn Bahriz
• Hetucakra
• History of type theory

I

• Illuminationism
• Inclusion (logic)
• Indian logic
• Inference
• Information theory
• Insolubilia
• Logic in Islamic philosophy

J

• Jaina seven-valued logic

L

• Ernest Lepore
• Logic in China
• Logic Lane
• Logica nova
• Lwów–Warsaw school

M

• Mathesis universalis
• Megarian school
• Minimal axioms for Boolean algebra
• Münchhausen trilemma

N

• Ernest Nagel
• Non-classical logic
• Novum Organum
• Nyaya
• Nyāya Sūtras

O

• Organon

P

• Polish Logic
• Port-Royal Logic
• Pramāṇa-samuccaya
• Pratibandhaka
• Principles of Mathematical Logic
• Prior Analytics

R

• Ramism
• Rational fideism
• Ratnakīrti
• Hans Reichenbach
• Rhetoric

S

• Śaṅkaranandana
• School of Names
• Stanhope Demonstrator
• Stoic logic
• Sum of Logic
• Supposition theory
• Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals

T

• Tarka-Sangraha
• Tattvachintamani
• Term logic
• Tetralemma
• Trairūpya
• Kazimierz Twardowski

W

• What the Tortoise Said to Achilles

Categories:

• Logic
• History of mathematics
• History of philosophy

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_logic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In logic and mathematics, inclusion is the concept that all the contents of one object are also contained within a second object.^[1]

For example, if m and n are two logical matrices, then

${\displaystyle m\subset n\text{when}\mathrm{\forall }i,j{m}_{ij}=1⟹n_{ij}=1.}$

The modern symbol for inclusion first appears in Gergonne (1816), who defines it as one idea 'containing' or being 'contained' by another, using the backward letter 'C' to express this. Peirce articulated this clearly in 1870, arguing also that inclusion was a wider concept than equality, and hence a logically simpler one.^[2] Schröder (also Frege) calls the same concept 'subordination'.^[3]

References

1. 
   

Quine, W. V. (December 1937). "Logic based on inclusion and abstraction". The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 2 (4): 145–152. doi:10.2307/2268279. JSTOR 2268279.

"Descr. of a notation", CP III 28.

3. Vorlesungen I., 127.

This logic-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories:

• 1816 introductions
• History of logic
• Logic
• Logic stubs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(logic)

Exclusion may refer to:

Legal or regulatory

• Exclusion zone, a geographic area in which some sanctioning authority prohibits specific activities
• Exclusion Crisis and Exclusion Bill, a 17th-century attempt to ensure a Protestant succession in England
• Exclusionary rule, a US legal principle

Other uses

• Social exclusion, state of being socially disadvantaged, marginalized, relegated to the fringe of society, or banished
• Diagnosis of exclusion, medical diagnosis by the process of elimination
• Expulsion (education), permanent exclusion (i.e., permanent suspension) from a school or university, usually punitively
• Clusivity, a linguistic concept
• Exclusion (film), a 2014 Indian drama film

See also

• Outcast (person)
• Transclusion, the inclusion of part or all of an electronic document into one or more other documents by hypertext reference

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Exclusion.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Category:

• Disambiguation pages

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusion