Q fever or query fever is a disease caused by infection with Coxiella burnetii,[1][3][4] a bacterium that affects humans and other animals. This organism is uncommon, but may be found in cattle, sheep, goats, and other domestic mammals, including cats and dogs. The infection results from inhalation of a spore-like small-cell variant, and from contact with the milk, urine, feces, vaginal mucus, or semenof infected animals. Rarely, the disease is tick-borne.[5] The incubation period is 9–40 days. Humans are vulnerable to Q fever, and infection can result from even a few organisms.[5] The bacterium is an obligate intracellular pathogenic parasite.
In the natural environment, Legionella lives within amoebae such as Acanthamoeba spp., Naegleria spp., Vermamoeba vermiformis, or other protozoa such as Tetrahymena pyriformis.[12]
Upon inhalation, the bacteria can infect alveolar macrophages, where the bacteria can replicate. This results in Legionnaires' disease and the less severe illness Pontiac fever. Legionella transmission is via inhalation of water droplets from a contaminated source that has allowed the organism to grow and spread (e.g., cooling towers). Transmission also occurs less commonly via aspiration of drinking water from an infected source. Person-to-person transmission has not been demonstrated;[4] though, it could be possible in rare cases.[13]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_fever
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