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Tuesday, September 14, 2021

09-14-2021-0245 - Photodisintegration of beryllium (Antiomony Helium neutron source neutron startup neutron sources antimony-124 antimony gamma ray beta neg Sb Te Antimony Lead (sp) Be)

 

Photodisintegration of beryllium[edit]

photon carrying 1.67 MeV or more energy can photodisintegrate an atom of beryllium-9 (100% of natural beryllium, its only stable isotope):

9
4
Be
 

γ
 
→ 2 4
2
He
 

n

Antimony-124 is assembled with beryllium to make laboratory neutron sources and startup neutron sources. Antimony-124 (half-life 60.20 days) emits β− and 1.690MeV gamma rays (also 0.602MeV and 9 fainter emissions from 0.645 to 2.090 MeV), yielding stable tellurium-124. Gamma rays from antimony-124 split beryllium-9 into two alpha particles and a neutron with an average kinetic energy of 24keV, intermediate neutrons. The other products are two alpha particles.[4][5]

124
51
Sb
 
→ 124
52
Te

β
 

γ

Other isotopes have higher thresholds for photoneutron production, as high as 18.72 MeV, for carbon-12.[6]


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodisintegration

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