In electronics, the dynatron oscillator, invented in 1918 by Albert Hull[1][2] at General Electric, is an obsolete vacuum tube electronic oscillator circuit which uses a negative resistance characteristic in early tetrode vacuum tubes, caused by a process called secondary emission.[3][4][5][6] It was the first negative resistance vacuum tube oscillator.[7] The dynatron oscillator circuit was used to a limited extent as beat frequency oscillators (BFOs), and local oscillators in vacuum tube radio receivers as well as in scientific and test equipment from the 1920s to the 1940s but became obsolete around World War 2 due to the variability of secondary emission in tubes.[8][9][10][11]
Negative transconductance oscillators,[8] such as the transitron oscillator invented by Cleto Brunetti in 1939,[12][13] are similar negative resistance vacuum tube oscillator circuits which are based on negative transconductance (a fall in current through one grid electrode caused by an increase in voltage on a second grid) in a pentode or other multigrid vacuum tube.[5][14] These replaced the dynatron circuit[14] and were employed in vacuum tube electronic equipment through the 1970s.[8][10][11]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynatron_oscillator
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