![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Estonian_League_of_Freedom_Fighters_-_Vaps_Movement_-_Roman_salute_1.jpg/220px-Estonian_League_of_Freedom_Fighters_-_Vaps_Movement_-_Roman_salute_1.jpg)
Estonian Vaps Movement, 1933
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Metaxas-regime-greek-fascism.png/220px-Metaxas-regime-greek-fascism.png)
Salute in the Greek Parliament, 1938
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/SaudacaoIntegralista1935.jpg/220px-SaudacaoIntegralista1935.jpg)
Integralists in Brazil, 1935
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Hitlermusso2_edit.jpg/170px-Hitlermusso2_edit.jpg)
Benito Mussolini and Hitler, Mussolini giving the Roman salute, October 25, 1936
The Roman salute (Italian: saluto romano) is a gesture in which the arm is fully extended, facing forward, with palm down and fingers touching. In some versions, the arm is raised upward at an angle; in others, it is held out parallel to the ground. In contemporary times, the former is widely considered a symbol of fascism that is commonly perceived to be based on a custom in ancient Rome.[1] However, no Roman text gives this description, and the Roman works of art that display salutational gestures bear little resemblance to the modern Roman salute.[1]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_salute
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