https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_tax&redirect=no
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_stamp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_service
Non-tax revenue or non-tax receipts are government revenue not generated from taxes. For example - bond issues and profits of state-owned companies.
Examples
- Aid from another level of government (intragovernmental aid): in the United States, federal grants may be considered non-tax revenue for the receiving states, and equalization payments
- Aid from abroad (foreign aid)
- Tribute or indemnities paid by a weaker state to a stronger one, often as a condition of peace after suffering military defeat. The war reparations paid by the defeated Central Powers after the First World War offer a well-known example.
- Loans, or other borrowing, from monetary funds and/or other governments
- Revenue from state-owned enterprises (for example, revenue from Public Sector Unions)
- Revenue (including interest or profit) from investment funds (collective investment schemes), sovereign wealth funds, Investment or endowments, .
- Revenues from sales of state assets
- Rents, concessions, and royalties collected by the state when it contracts out the right to profit from some good or service to a private corporation. An example are contracts for resource extraction (for such natural resources as minerals, timber, petroleum and natural gas, or marine resources) collected privately under license from state-owned lands
- Fines collected and assets forfeitured as a penalty. Examples include parking fines, court costs levied on criminal offenders
- Fees for the granting regulates or issuance of permits or licenses. Examples include vehicle registration plate permits, vehicle registration fees, watercraft registration fees, building fees, driver's licenses, hunting and fishing licenses, fees for professional licensing, fees for visas or passports, fees for demolition, rezoning, and land grading (which causes silt), and sometimes for increasing stormwater runoff, destroying native vegetation, and cutting-down healthy trees.
- User fees collected in exchange for the use of many public services and facilities. Tolls charged for the use of toll roads are an example
- Donations and voluntary contributions to the state
The volatility of non-tax revenue
Non-tax revenues can fluctuate significantly from one year to another. Indeed, their value is correlated with changing economic circumstances, repayments and interest on loans may be renegotiated, a record fine in the field of competition can significantly vary the profits of fines and penalties. Moreover, some years are marked by exceptional events: for example, in France in 2012, the sale of "4G" radio frequencies resulted in the collection of nearly €1.3 billion in non-tax revenues.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-tax_revenue
| Land Tax Act 1910 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Parliament of Australia | |
| |
| Citation | No. 21 of 1910 |
|---|---|
| Territorial extent | States and territories of Australia |
| Assented to | 16 November 1910 |
| Repealed | 1 April 1953 |
| Repealed by | |
| Land Tax Abolition Act 1953 | |
| Status: Repealed | |
The Land Tax Act 1910 (Cth)[1] and the related Land Tax Assessment Act 1910 (Cth) were Acts of the Parliament of Australia which imposed a progressive land tax on the unimproved value of land. They were enacted in November 1910 by the Fisher Labour Government intent on breaking up a number of very large holdings of underutilised, arable land that was secured during the colonial period.[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Tax_Act_1910
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Transaction_Tax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_economic_zone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_economic_zone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-trade_zone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_withholding
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_Zone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_tax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxury_tax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_tax
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