Blog Archive

Tuesday, May 23, 2023

05-23-2023-0156 - Palaces, Marble Palace, Neoclassical, Krasnaya Gorka, Water system of Ligovsky Canal, Kazan Kreml' in 1630, Kazan Kreml' in 1911, etc. (draft)

Alexander Palace
Александровский дворец
Alexander palace.JPG
Panoramic view of the Alexander Palace in 2010
Map
General information
TypeImperial residence
CountryRussia
Coordinates59.721°N 30.3926°E
Construction started1792[1]
Design and construction
Architect(s)Giacomo Quarenghi[1]

The Alexander Palace (Russian: Александровский дворец, Alexandrovskiy dvorets) is a former imperial residence near the town of Tsarskoye Selo in Russia, on a plateau about 30 miles (48 km) south of Saint Petersburg. The Palace was commissioned by Empress/Tsarina Catherine II (Catherine the Great) in 1792.

Due to the privacy it offered when officially resident in St Petersburg, the Alexander Palace was the preferred residence of the last Russian Emperor, Nicholas II and his family; its safety and seclusion compared favourably to the Winter Palace during the years immediately prior to the Russian Revolution. In 1917, the palace became the family's initial place of imprisonment after the first of two Russian Revolutions in February which overthrew the House of Romanov during World War I. The Alexander Palace is situated in Alexander Park, not far from Catherine Park and the larger, more elaborate Catherine Palace. After undergoing years of renovation, the Alexander Palace opened in Summer 2021 as a state museum housing relics of the former imperial dynasty.[2]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Palace

Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kolomenskoe Ascension Church and the bell tower of the George Church.jpg
Ascension Church (1535)
LocationMoscow, Russia
CriteriaCultural: ii
Reference634
Inscription1994 (18th Session)
WebsiteOfficial site
Coordinates55°40′10″N 37°40′08″E
Kolomenskoye is located in European Russia
Kolomenskoye
Location of Kolomenskoye in European Russia
Church of John the Baptist in Dyakovo
A modern reconstruction of the Wooden palace (2011)
Panorama of Kolomenskoye, 18th century. Watercolor from the original drawing of Giacomo Quarenghi
View of Kolomenskoye by Fyodor Alexeyev (19th century)

Kolomenskoye (Russian: Коло́менское) is a former royal estate situated several kilometers to the southeast of the city center of Moscow, Russia, on the ancient road leading to the town of Kolomna (hence the name). The 390 hectare scenic area overlooks the steep banks of the Moskva River. It became a part of Moscow in the 1960s. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomenskoye

Aerial view of St. Michael's Castle
Aerial view of St. Michael's Castle

Saint Michael's Castle (Russian: Миха́йловский за́мок, Mikhailovsky zamok), also called the Mikhailovsky Castle or the Engineers' Castle (Russian: Инженерный замок, Inzhenerny zamok), is a former royal residence in the historic centre of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Saint Michael's Castle was built as a residence for Emperor Paul I of Russia by architects Vincenzo Brenna and Vasily Bazhenov in 1797–1801. It was named for St Michael the Archangel, patron saint of the royal family.[1] The castle looks different from each side, as the architects used motifs of various architectural styles such as French Classicism, Italian Renaissance and Gothic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Michael%27s_Castle

Aerial view of Smolny Convent

Smolny Convent or Smolny Convent of the Resurrection (Voskresensky, Russian: Воскресенский новодевичий Смольный монастырь), located on Ploschad Rastrelli (Rastrelli Square), on the left bank of the River Neva in Saint Petersburg, Russia, consists of a cathedral (sobor) and a complex of buildings surrounding it, originally planned as a convent.[1] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolny_Convent

Marble Palace
Мраморный дворец
Мраморный дворец (вид с Миллионной).jpg
Larger Marble Palace. View from the Field of Mars
Marble Palace is located in Central Saint Petersburg
Marble Palace
Location in Saint Petersburg
General information
Town or citySt. Petersburg
CountryRussia
Coordinates59°56′42.64″N 30°19′36.47″E
Completed1785

Marble Palace (Мраморный дворец) is one of the first Neoclassical palaces in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is situated between the Field of Mars and Palace Quay, slightly to the east from New Michael Palace

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble_Palace

Kremlin Palace and churches. Early 1920s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Kremlin_Palace

Emperor's Railway Station / Emperor's Tsarskoye Selo Station
Tsars Railway Station Tsarskoye Selo 2.JPG
Emperor's Tsarskoye Selo Station building, in its present semi-ruined state, as seen from the North West
General information
LocationAkademicheskiy Prospect, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg
Russia
Coordinates59°43′53″N 30°23′03″E
Construction
Structure typeRussian Revival architecture
History
Opened1895 (current building 1912)
Closed1940s
Rebuilt1911–1912

The Emperor's railway station or Emperor's Tsarskoye Selo Station, known as the Emperor's Pavilion (Russian: Императорский павильон, transliteration Imperatorsky pavilyon), is a former railway station terminal in Russia, in the town Tsarskoye Selo (now Pushkin, Saint Petersburg), which served the last monarch of Russia Emperor Nicholas II with his family and courtiers over his dedicated Emperor's Tsarskoye Selo Railway [ru] that eventually consisted of three lines to link the capital city of the empire, Saint Petersburg, with two of the suburban royal residences in the towns of Tsarskoye Selo (Rus. "Royal Village") and Gatchina. The Tsarskoye Selo Alexander Palace and Park estate was home to Nicholas and his family for their last 13 years. The Russian royal family had two other private railway station terminals named Emperor's Pavilions - one in Moscow [ru] and another one at Saint Petersburg Vitebsky railway station

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorsky_pavilyon_railway_station

A veduta from ca. 1796

Pella Palace (Пеллинский дворец) was a summer residence built during the reign of Catherine II of Russia for her grandson, future emperor Alexander. It was situated on the left bank of the Neva River, 30 km east of Saint Petersburg, where the town of Otradnoye now stands. If completed, it would have been Russia's largest imperial palace.[1] Pella, partially built in 1785-1789, has been razed to the ground by Catherine's son, Paul I of Russia. Not only the buildings disappeared, but very few images of it survived the Battle of the Palaces: existing knowledge of Pella relies on a few facade elevations and watercolors by Giacomo Quarenghi and an elaborate drawing on Catherine's fan, also based on Quarenghi's drafts.[2][3] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pella_Palace

Petrovsky Palace
Petrovsky Palace
Petrovsky Palace (1831)

Petrovsky Palace or Petroff Palace, is a palace located in Moscow on Leningradsky Prospect. It was founded in 1780 under the orders of Catherine the Great.[1] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrovsky_Palace

The Vladimir Palace (Russian: Влади́мирский дворе́ц, Vladimirsky dvorets) is the former palace of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, son of Alexander II. It was one of the last imperial palaces to be constructed in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was designed by a team of architects including Vasily Kenel, Aleksandr Rezanov, Andrei Huhn, Ieronim Kitner, Vladimir Shreter and Maximilian Messmacher. Construction work on the waterfront lasted from 1867 to 1872, additional construction and extensions continued in the 1880s and 1890s. Major restorations were made in 1980s and in 2010. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Palace

Tsarskoye Selo (Russian: Ца́рское Село́, IPA: [ˈtsarskəɪ sʲɪˈlo] (listen), lit.'Tsar's Village') was the town containing a former residence of the Russian imperial family and visiting nobility, located 24 kilometers (15 mi) south from the center of Saint Petersburg.[1] The residence now forms part of the town of Pushkin. Tsarskoye Selo forms one of the World Heritage Site Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments.

The town bore the name Tsarskoye Selo until 1918. The new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia renamed it as Detskoe Selo (Russian: Детское Село, lit.'Children's Village'), which it held from 1918–1937. At that time, it was renamed under Stalin's government as Pushkin (Russian: Пушкин) after the famous Russian poet and writer. It is still known by that name. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo

Painting of the Summer Palace of Elizaveta Petrovna in 1756.

The Summer Palace (Russian: Ле́тний дворе́ц) is either of the two wooden Baroque palaces built by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli on Tsaritsa's Meadow behind the Summer Garden in St. Petersburg. Neither building survives. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Palace_(Rastrelli)

Leib Guard reception at the Konstantin Palace. A 19th-century painting.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strelna

Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Petersburg-square.jpg
LocationSaint Petersburg, Russia
CriteriaCultural: (i), (ii), (iv), (vi)
Reference540bis
Inscription1990 (14th Session)
Extensions2013
Area3,934.1 ha (15.190 sq mi)
Coordinates59°57′0″N 30°19′6″E
Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments is located in European Russia
Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
Location of Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments in European Russia

The Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments is the name used by UNESCO when it collectively designated the historic core of the Russian city of St. Petersburg, as well as buildings and ensembles located in the immediate vicinity as a World Heritage Site in 1991.

The site was recognised for its architectural heritage, fusing Baroque, Neoclassical, and traditional Russian-Byzantine influences

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Saint_Petersburg_and_Related_Groups_of_Monuments

Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments. Defensive installations of the Fortress of Kronstadt. Forts of the Island Kotlin. Fort «Constantin»
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Форт Константин фото 3.JPG
Reference540-003a3

The Fort Constantin (Fort Grand Duke Constantine, Fort Konstantin) (Russian: Форт «Константин», (Форт «Великий Князь Константин») was a coastal artillery battery that covered southern waters of the fortified city of Kronstadt, Russia. The city is located on the Kotlin Island, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Currently the fort has no military use, the structures are in disarray, and the transport and tourism company Third Park [ru] tries to develop the territory as a tourist destination. [1][2][3]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Constantin_(Russia)

 

The Cathedral of St. Andrew (1817–1932), patron saint of the Russian Navy, destroyed by the Soviet regime in 1932.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronstadt

Soviet battleship Marat at the Spithead Fleet Review 1937

German aerial reconnaissance shot of Kronstadt, June 1, 1942

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronstadt

Warehouse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronstadt

305-mm railroad gun in Krasnaya Gorka fort

Krasnaya Gorka (Красная Горка meaning Red Hill) is a coastal artillery fortress in Lomonosovsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, opposite Kotlin Island and the Baltic Fleet's base at Kronstadt. The nearest settlement is Lebyazhye (Лебяжье). 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krasnaya_Gorka_fort

Lake Shchuchye in Komarovo

Komarovo (Russian: Комаро́во, IPA: [kəmɐˈrovə]; Finnish: Kellomäki) is a municipal settlement in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, and a station of the Saint Petersburg-Vyborg railroad. It is located about 45 kilometers (28 mi) northwest of central Saint Petersburg. Population: 1,230 (2010 Census);[1] 1,062 (2002 Census);[2] 1,635 (1989 Census).[3]

During the summer months, the population increases by a factor of five to six.[2] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komarovo,_Saint_Petersburg

Ligovsky canal Russian: Лиговский канал
Ligovsky channel and znamenskaya cruch.jpg
The Ligovsky canal near Znamenskaya Church. 1860s
Specifications
Maximum height above sea level78.9 ft (24.0 m)
(Difference between a mouth and a source in meter)
Status90 % closed
History
Principal engineerG. Skornyakov-Pisarev
Construction began1718
Date completed1721
Date closed1891, 1926 and 1965-1969

The Ligovsky Canal (Russian: Ли́говский кана́л) is one of the longest canals of Saint Petersburg (Russia). Constructed in 1721, it is 23 kilometres (14 mi) long. Its purpose was to supply water for the fountains of the Summer Garden. The canal delivered water from the river to ponds on the current Nekrasov Street. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligovsky_Canal

Water system of Ligovsky Canal














1718-1721
Left arrow To Moskovskoye s.




Ring Road
Right arrow To Bronka


Dachnaya street


Diameter
Right arrow To sea port terminal
















Leninsky Pr.













Krasnoputilovskaya
Right arrow To Avtovo
Moscow Gate Square

Moskovsky Avenue
Tsarskoselskaya Railway

Y. V. Aqueduct

Znamenskya Square

Nevsky Prospect





Panteleymonovsky Aqueduct



Fountains of the Summer Garden





Water inlet
1720s
Neva

Moyka

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligovsky_Canal

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
Сергиев Посад. Троице-Сергиева лавра. 1.jpg
General view
Monastery information
OrderRussian Orthodox Church
Established1345
People
Founder(s)Sergius of Radonezh
Site
LocationSergiyev Posad, Russia

Official nameArchitectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iv)
Reference657
Inscription1993 (17th Session)
Area22.75 ha (0.0878 sq mi)
Buffer zone15.57 ha (0.0601 sq mi)
Websitewww.stsl.ru/languages/en/
Coordinates56°18′37.26″N 38°7′52.32″E
Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius is located in European Russia
Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
Location of Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius in European Russia

The Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius (Russian: Тро́ице-Се́ргиева ла́вра) is the most important Russian monastery and the spiritual centre of the Russian Orthodox Church. The monastery is situated in the town of Sergiyev Posad, about 70 km to the north-east from Moscow by the road leading to Yaroslavl, and currently is home to over 300 monks. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_Lavra_of_St._Sergius

Lake Baikal
Baikal.A2001296.0420.250m-NASA.jpg
Satellite photo of Baikal, 2001
Lake Baikal is located in Republic of Buryatia
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal
Karte baikal2.png
LocationSiberia, Russia
Coordinates53°30′N 108°0′E
Lake typeAncient lake, Continental rift lake
Native name
Primary inflowsSelenga, Barguzin, Upper Angara
Primary outflowsAngara
Catchment area560,000 km2 (216,000 sq mi)
Basin countriesMongolia and Russia

Max. length636 km (395 mi)
Max. width79 km (49 mi)
Surface area31,722 km2 (12,248 sq mi)[1]
Average depth744.4 m (2,442 ft; 407.0 fathoms)[1]
Max. depth1,642 m (5,387 ft; 898 fathoms)[1]
Water volume23,610 km3 (5,660 cu mi)[1]
Residence time330 years[2]
Shore length12,100 km (1,300 mi)
Surface elevation455.5 m (1,494 ft)

FrozenJanuary–May
Islands27 (Olkhon Island)
SettlementsSeverobaykalsk, Slyudyanka, Baykalsk, Ust-Barguzin

CriteriaNatural: vii, viii, ix, x
Reference754
Inscription1996 (20th Session)
Area8,800,000 ha
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lake Baikal (/bˈkɑːl, -ˈkæl/,[3] Russian: Oзеро Байкал, romanizedOzero Baykal [ˈozʲɪrə bɐjˈkaɫ])[a] is a rift lake in Russia. It is situated in southern Siberia, between the federal subjects of Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Republic of Buryatia to the southeast. With 23,615.39 km3 (5,670 cu mi) of water,[1] Lake Baikal is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume, containing 22–23% of the world's fresh surface water,[5][6] more than all of the North American Great Lakes combined.[7] It is also the world's deepest lake,[8] with a maximum depth of 1,642 metres (5,387 feet; 898 fathoms),[1] and the world's oldest lake,[9] at 25–30 million years.[10][11] At 31,722 km2 (12,248 sq mi)—slightly larger than Belgium—Lake Baikal is the world's seventh-largest lake by surface area.[12] It is among the world's clearest lakes.[13]

Lake Baikal is home to thousands of species of plants and animals, many of them endemic to the region. It is also home to Buryat tribes, who raise goats, camels, cattle, sheep, and horses[14] on the eastern side of the lake,[15] where the mean temperature varies from a winter minimum of −19 °C (−2 °F) to a summer maximum of 14 °C (57 °F).[16] The region to the east of Lake Baikal is referred to as Transbaikalia or as the Transbaikal,[17] and the loosely defined region around the lake itself is sometimes known as Baikalia. UNESCO declared Baikal a World Heritage Site in 1996.[18] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Baikal

Western Caucasus
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Большой и Малый Тхач. Республика Адыгея.jpg
LocationKrasnodar Region, Russia
CriteriaNatural: (ix), (x)
Reference900
Inscription1999 (23rd Session)
Area298,903 ha (738,610 acres)
Coordinates44°N 40°E
Western Caucasus is located in Krasnodar Krai
Western Caucasus
Western Caucasus within Russia
The Western Caucasus as seen from peak Tabunnaya near Krasnaya Polyana

The Western Caucasus is a western region of the Caucasus in Southern Russia, extending from the Black Sea to Mount Elbrus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Caucasus

Volcanoes of Kamchatka
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Petropavlovsk Kamcatskij Volcan Koriacky in background.jpg
LocationKamchatka Krai, Russia
Includes
  1. Kronotsky Strict Nature Reserve
  2. Southern Kamchatka Wildlife Reserve
  3. Nalychevo Regional Nature Park
  4. Bystrinsky Regional Nature Park
  5. Southern Kamchatka Regional Nature Park
  6. Kluchevskoy Regional Nature Park
CriteriaNatural: (vii)(viii)(ix)(x)
Reference765bis
Inscription1996 (20th Session)
Extensions2001
Area3,830,200 ha (14,788 sq mi)
Coordinates56°20′N 158°30′E
Volcanoes of Kamchatka is located in Russia
Volcanoes of Kamchatka
Location of Volcanoes of Kamchatka in Russia
This astronaut photograph illustrates some of the volcanoes on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula.
This Landsat photo illustrates volcanic features of recent flows at Zhupanovsky and Dzenzursky volcanoes.

The volcanoes of Kamchatka are a large group of volcanoes situated on the Kamchatka Peninsula, in eastern Russia. The Kamchatka River and the surrounding central side valley are flanked by large volcanic belts containing around 160 volcanoes, 29 of them still active. The peninsula has a high density of volcanoes and associated volcanic phenomena, with 29 active volcanoes being included in the six UNESCO World Heritage List sites in the Volcanoes of Kamchatka group, most of them on the Kamchatka Peninsula.[1]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanoes_of_Kamchatka

(Redirected from Uvs Nuur Basin)
Uvs Lake Basin
Озеро Дус-Холь вечером. Тес-Хемский кожуун.jpg
Uvs Lake Basin is located in Mongolia
Uvs Lake Basin
Uvs Lake Basin
Coordinates: 50°10′N 93°50′E
CountriesRussia and Mongolia
StatesTuva (Russia)
ProvincesUvs, Zavkhan and Khövsgöl in Mongolia
DistrictsMongun-Tayginsky, Ovyursky, Tes-Khemsky and Erzinsky in Tuva
Area
 • Total70,000 km2 (30,000 sq mi)
 • Protected10,688 km2 (4,127 sq mi)

Ubsunorskaya Kotlovina (Russia)
Area2,843 km2 (1,098 sq mi)
DesignationBiosphere Reserve
Designated1997
Uvs Nuur Basin (Mongolia)
Area7,717 km2 (2,980 sq mi)
DesignationBiosphere Reserve
Designated1997
LocationRussia and Mongolia
Includes
CriteriaNatural: (ix)(x)
Reference769rev
Inscription2003 (27th Session)
Area8,980.635 km2 (3,467.443 sq mi)
Buffer zone1,707.90 km2 (659.42 sq mi)
Official nameLake Uvs and its surrounding wetlands
Designated2004
CountryMongolia
Area5,850 km2 (2,260 sq mi)

Uvs Lake Basin (also Uvs Nuur Basin or Ubs Nuur Basin; Mongolian: Увс нуурын хотгор, romanized: Uws nuuriin hotgor) is an endorheic basin located on the territorial border of Mongolia and Tuva, a republic of the Russian Federation. The basin is part of the Central Asian Internal Drainage Basin and is named after Uvs Lake (Uvs Nuur, Ubsu Nur), a large saline lake situated in the western part of its drainage basin and is one of the last remnants of the mammoth steppes. Uvs Lake is a shallow lake with an area of 3,350 km2 (1,290 sq mi). Its entire basin, which includes several smaller lakes, is 70,000 km2 (27,000 sq mi).[1] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvs_Lake_Basin

Tes River

Тес-Хем, Tes Xem
Тэсийн-Гол.png
Native nameТэс гол (Mongolian)
Location
CountryMongolia, Russia
Mongolian AimagsKhövsgöl, Zavkhan
Russian RegionTuva
Physical characteristics
SourceShavar Türüü
 • locationBulnain Nuruu, Tsagaan-Uul, Mongolia
MouthUvs Nuur
 • location
Tes, Uvs, Mongolia
 • coordinates
50°28′35″N 93°03′58″E
 • elevation
759 m (2,490 ft)
Length568 km (353 mi)
Basin size33,368 km2 (12,883 sq mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • rightShavar River, Tsereg River, Khachig River, Erzin River

The Tes River (Mongolian: Тэс гол; Tuvan: Тес-Хем; Chinese: 特斯河, 特斯高勒) is a river in northwestern Mongolia and southern Tuva, Russia. Its spring is in Tsagaan-Uul sum in Khövsgöl. The river then flows through Zavkhan (Mongolia), Tuva (Russia), next back to Uvs (Mongolia) before entering Uvs Lake. While in Khövsgöl, there is a wooden bridge near Tsetserleg and a concrete bridge near Bayantes on the road to Kyzyl, Russia.

The Tes River is primary source of the Uvs Lake. A large section of the river, from where it enters the Uvs Province to its mound in the lake, is included in the Uvs Nuur Basin UNESCO World Heritage Site.[1]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tes_River

Uvs Lake
Uvs núr.JPG
Uvs Lake is located in Mongolia
Uvs Lake
Uvs Lake
Coordinates50°18′N 92°42′E
TypeSaline
Primary inflowsTesiin gol and others
Primary outflowsnone
Basin countriesMongolia and Russia

Max. length84 km (52 mi)
Max. width79 km (49 mi)
Surface area3,350 km2 (1,290 sq mi)
Average depth6 m (20 ft)
Surface elevation759 m (2,490 ft)

SettlementsUlaangom

Official nameLake Uvs and its surrounding wetlands
Designated22 March 2004
Reference no.1379[1]

Uvs Lake (Mongolian: Увс нуур, romanized: Uws nuur, pronounced [ʊw̜s ˈnʊːr]; Russian: Озеро Убсу-Нур, romanizedOzero Ubsu-Nur) is a highly saline lake in an endorheic basinUvs Nuur Basin, primarily in Mongolia with a smaller part in Russia. It is the largest lake in Mongolia by surface area, covering 3,350 km2 at 759 m above sea level.[2] The northeastern tip of the lake is situated in the Tuva Republic of the Russian Federation. The largest settlement near the lake is Ulaangom. This shallow and very saline body of water is a remainder of a huge saline sea which covered a much larger area several thousand years ago.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvs_Lake 

Tuvan on a horse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvans

According to Ilya Zakharov of Moscow's Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, genetic evidence suggests that the Tuvan people are among the close genetic relatives to the indigenous peoples of the Americas in Eurasia.[22][23]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvans

Kazan Kreml' in 1630

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_Kremlin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kazan_khans

Kazan Kreml' in 1911

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_Kremlin

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_(architecture)?wprov=srpw1_119

Lithography of the Moorish Castle, a theater built in Moorish Architecture. Location was Frederiksberg, Denmark

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture

 

View of the Palais-Royal in 1679. The theatre was in the east wing (on the right).

The Quai François Mitterrand is a quay by the River Seine in Paris, France, along the stretch where the Palais du Louvre is situated. Formerly Quai du Louvre, it was renamed Quai François Mitterrand after the former French president on October 26, 2003.[citation needed]

References

External links


 

Engraving of the south façade of the Louvre, on the Quai du Louvre, from Jean Mariette's L'Architecture françoise (1738)

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quai_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand



 

 

The Ryrie Building (1913–15) in Toronto, Canada

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_style_architecture

Schönbrunn Palace

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna#Architecture

 

 

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