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Wednesday, August 11, 2021

08-11-2021-0648 - Delta Endotoxins Wikipedia Discrete-Spectrum/etc. Relatives in Discipline/Field/etc. by USA classification/etc.

Delta endotoxins (δ-endotoxins) are pore-forming toxins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis species of bacteria. They are useful for their insecticidal action and are the primary toxin produced by Bt corn. During spore formation the bacteria produce crystals of such proteins (hence the name Cry toxins) that are also known as parasporal bodies, next to the endospores; as a result some members are known as a parasporin. The Cyt (cytolytic) toxin group is a group of delta-endotoxins different from the Cry group.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_endotoxin

Toxins
enterotoxin
neurotoxin
hemotoxin
cardiotoxin
phototoxin
Bacterial
toxins


Exotoxin

Gram
positive


Bacilli

Clostridium:

tetani
Tetanospasmin
Tetanolysin
perfringens
Alpha toxin
Enterotoxin
difficile
A
B
botulinum
Botox
other:

Anthrax toxin
Listeriolysin O


Cocci

Streptolysin
Leukocidin
Panton-Valentine leukocidin
Staphylococcus

Staphylococcus aureus alpha/beta/delta
Exfoliatin
Toxic shock syndrome toxin
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB)


Actinobacteria

Cord factor
Diphtheria toxin


Gram
negative


Shiga toxin/Verotoxin
E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin
Cholera toxin/Heat-labile enterotoxin
Pertussis toxin
Pseudomonas exotoxin
Extracellular adenylate cyclase
Mechanisms

type I
Superantigen
type II
Pore-forming toxin
type III
AB toxin/AB5


Endotoxin

Lipopolysaccharide
Lipid A
Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin
Cry1Ac
Cry3Bb1
Other B. thuringiensis toxins
Cry6Aa
Cry34Ab1
Virulence
factor


Clumping factor A
Fibronectin binding protein A


Mycotoxins

Aflatoxin
Amatoxin (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin)
beta-Nitropropionic acid
Citrinin
Cytochalasin
Ergotamine
Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin B3, Fumonisin B4)
Gliotoxin
Ibotenic acid
Lolitrem B
Muscimol
Ochratoxin
Patulin
Phalloidin
Sterigmatocystin
Trichothecene
Vomitoxin
Zeranol
Zearalenone
Plant toxins

Amygdalin
Anisatin
Antiarin
Brucine
Chaconine
Cicutoxin
Daphnin
Delphinine
Divicine
Djenkolic acid
Falcarinol
Gossypol
Helenalin
Ledol
Linamarin
Lotaustralin
Mimosine
Oenanthotoxin
Oleandrin
Persin
Protoanemonin
Pseudaconitine
Retronecine
Resiniferatoxin
Scopolamine
Solamargine
Solanidine
Solanine
Solasodamine
Solasodine
Solasonine
Solauricidine
Solauricine
Strychnine
Swainsonine
Tagetitoxin
Tinyatoxin
Tomatine
Toxalbumin
Abrin
Ricin
Tutin
Invertebrate
toxins

Scorpion:

Androctonus australis hector insect toxin
Charybdotoxin
Maurotoxin
Agitoxin
Margatoxin
Slotoxin
Scyllatoxin
Hefutoxin
HgeTx1
HsTx1
Lq2
Birtoxin
Bestoxin
BmKAEP
Phaiodotoxin
Imperatoxin
Pi3
spider:

Latrotoxin
Alpha-latrotoxin
CSTX
Cupiennins
PhTx3
Stromatoxin
Vanillotoxin
Huwentoxin
Mollusca:

Conotoxin
Eledoisin
Onchidal
Saxitoxin
Tetrodotoxin


Vertebrate
toxins

Fish:

Ciguatera
Tetrodotoxin
Amphibian:

(+)-Allopumiliotoxin 267A
Batrachotoxin
Bufotoxins
Arenobufagin
Bufotalin
Bufotenin
Cinobufagin
Marinobufagin
Epibatidine
Histrionicotoxin
Pumiliotoxin 251D
Samandarin
Samandaridine
Tarichatoxin
Zetekitoxin AB
Reptile/
Snake venom:

Bungarotoxin
Alpha-Bungarotoxin
Beta-Bungarotoxin
Calciseptine
Taicatoxin
Calcicludine
Cardiotoxin III




note: some toxins are produced by lower species and pass through intermediate species


Category

This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR015790

Categories:
Protein domains
Peripheral membrane proteins
Bacterial toxins
Crystals
Proteins


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_endotoxin


Pore-forming proteins (PFTs, also known as pore-forming toxins) are usually produced by bacteria, and include a number of protein exotoxins but may also be produced by other organisms such as earthworms, who produce lysenin. They are frequently cytotoxic (i.e., they kill cells), as they create unregulated pores in the membrane of targeted cells.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore-forming_toxin

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