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Thursday, September 2, 2021

09-02-2021-1103 - Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) grey scale calcification of vessels

 Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) or “Grey Scale”, is a rare painful syndrome of calcification of the small blood vessels located within the fatty tissue and deeper layers of the skinblood clots, and the death of skin cells due to too little blood flow.[1] It is seen mostly in people with end-stage kidney disease but can occur in the earlier stages of chronic kidney disease and rarely in people with normally functioning kidneys.[1] It results in chronic non-healing wounds and is usually fatal. Calciphylaxis is a rare but serious disease, believed to affect 1-4% of all dialysis patients.[2]

Calciphylaxis is one type of extraskeletal calcification. Similar extraskeletal calcifications are observed in some people with high levels of calcium in the blood, including people with milk-alkali syndromesarcoidosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, and hypervitaminosis D. Certain medications such as warfarin can also result in calciphylaxis in rare cases. The presence of calciphylaxis generally predicts a poor prognosis with a typical life expectancy of less than one year.[1]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciphylaxis

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