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Sunday, September 12, 2021

09-12-2021-0040 - Agranulocytosis Agranulocytes granulopenia agranulosis nongranulocytes mononuclear leukocytes

 Agranulocytosis, also known as agranulosis or granulopenia, is an acute condition involving a severe and dangerous lowered white blood cell count (leukopenia, most commonly of neutrophils) and thus causing a neutropenia in the circulating blood.[1] It is a severe lack of one major class of infection-fighting white blood cells. People with this condition are at very high risk of serious infections due to their suppressed immune system.

In agranulocytosis, the concentration of granulocytes (a major class of white blood cells that includes neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) drops below 200 cells/mm³ of blood.

Agranulocytosis
SpecialtyHematologyimmunology
SymptomsRigorsfeversore throat, rapid infection
ComplicationsSepsis
CausesIdiosyncratic reactions to certain drugs
Risk factorsCocaine use
Diagnostic methodComplete blood countbone marrow examination
Differential diagnosisAplastic anemiaparoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriamyelodysplasialeukemia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agranulocytosis


Agranulocytes or nongranulocytes, also mononuclear leukocytes, are one of the two types of white blood cells, also known as leukocytes. The other type of white blood cells are known as granulocytes. Agranular cells are noted by the absence of granules in their cytoplasm, which distinguishes them from granulocytes. The two types of agranulocytes in the blood circulation are lymphocytes and monocytes, and these make up about 35% of the hematologic blood values.[1]

The distinction between granulocytes and agranulocytes is not useful for several reasons. First, monocytes contain granules, which tend to be fine and weakly stained (see monocyte entry). Second, monocytes and the granulocytes are closely related cell types developmentally, physiologically and functionally. Third, this distinction is not used by haematologists; it is an erroneous separation that has no meaning.

Monocyte under a light microscope (40x) from a peripheral blood smear surrounded by red blood cells.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agranulocyte


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