Spironemidae is a family of heterotrophic flagellates, in the group Hemimastigophora. They vary in size and shape from the ellipsoid Hemimastix amphikineta (14 × 7 μm) to the vermiform Spironema terricola(43 × 3 μm), and are united by the possession of two rows of cilia, called kineties.[1]
Phylogenomic analysis shows that Hemimastigophora are a distinct and ancient lineage of eukaryoticorganisms, forming a possible sister clade to the supergroup Diaphoretickes.[2][3]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spironemidae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizaria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokont
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicomplexa#Taxonomy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpodellida
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptophyceae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirotaenia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancoracysta_twista
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrohelid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haptista
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