Andrew II (Hungarian: II. András, Croatian: Andrija II., Slovak: Ondrej II., Ukrainian: Андрій II; c. 1177 – 21 September 1235), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235. He ruled the Principality of Halych from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210. He was the younger son of Béla III of Hungary, who entrusted him with the administration of the newly conquered Principality of Halych in 1188. Andrew's rule was unpopular, and the boyars (or noblemen) expelled him. Béla III willed property and money to Andrew, obliging him to lead a crusade to the Holy Land. Instead, Andrew forced his elder brother, King Emeric of Hungary, to cede Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage to him in 1197. The following year, Andrew occupied Hum.
Andrew II | |
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King of Hungary and Croatia | |
Reign | 1205–1235 |
Coronation | 29 May 1205 |
Predecessor | Ladislaus III |
Successor | Béla IV |
Prince of Halych | |
Reign | 1188–1189 or 1190 1208 or 1209–1210 |
Predecessor | |
Successor | |
Born | c. 1177 |
Died | 21 September 1235 (aged 57–58) |
Burial | |
Spouse | |
Issue | |
Dynasty | Árpád |
Father | Béla III of Hungary |
Mother | Agnes of Antioch |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary
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