05-15-2023-0558 - Category:Tax, Category:Economy of ancient Rome, Aristocracy

Category:Tax

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Taxes.

The main article for this category is Tax.

Tax is included in the JEL classification codes as JEL: H2

A tax is a financial charge or other levy imposed on an individual or a legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state.

See also: Category:Fiscal policy

Subcategories

This category has the following 18 subcategories, out of 18 total.

 

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Taxation by country‎ (58 C, 42 P)

• Taxes by type‎ (12 C, 11 P)

*

• 
  

• Taxation-related lists‎ (18 P)

A

• 
  

Tax accounting‎ (9 P)

• Tax administration‎ (4 C, 11 P)

F

• 
  

Tax forms‎ (1 C, 17 P)

• Tax fraud‎ (1 C, 2 P)

H

• 
  

• History of taxation‎ (11 C, 42 P)

I

• 
  

• International taxation‎ (6 C, 95 P)

L

• 
  

• Tax law‎ (10 C, 22 P)

N

• 
  

• Tax noncompliance‎ (5 C, 5 P)

O

• 
  

Tax organizations‎ (3 C, 14 P)

• Tax occupations‎ (3 C, 8 P)

P

• 
  

• Tax policy‎ (5 C, 18 P)

T

• 
  

Tax terms‎ (71 P)

• Theory of taxation‎ (18 P)

W

• 
  

• Writers on taxation‎ (5 P)

Σ

• 
  

• Tax stubs‎ (165 P)

Pages in category "Tax"

The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.

 

• Tax

A

• Aviation taxation and subsidies

B

• Back taxes

C

• Capital flight

D

• Deficit reduction

E

• Effect of taxes on employment
• European e-commerce VAT directive

F

• Fair Tax Mark
• Fiscal agent
• Fiscal memory device
• Fiscal sociology
• Fringe benefits tax (Australia)

G

• Government budget balance

M

• Malt tax

P

• Parental dividend

R

• Ramsey problem
• Reimbursement
• Revenue stamp
• Robot tax

S

• Seigniorage
• Supply-side economics

T

• Tax and spend
• Tax exporting
• Tax Freedom Day
• Tax hell
• Tax revenue
• Tax-benefit model
• Taxation in ancient Rome
• Taxation in Armenia
• Taxation in Luxembourg
• Taxation of precious metals
• TaxCOOP
• Television licence

Y

• Yle tax

Categories:

• Government finances
• Payments

Hidden categories:

• Commons category link is on Wikidata
• Categories which are included in the JEL classification codes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tax

Category:Economy of ancient Rome

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Articles relating to the Roman economy.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Economy of ancient Rome.

Subcategories

This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total.

A

• 
  

• Praefecti annonae‎ (26 P)

B

• 
  
  
  

Ancient Roman bankers‎ (2 P)

• Ancient Roman businesspeople‎ (2 C, 11 P)

C

• 
  

• Coins of ancient Rome‎ (2 C, 61 P)

F

• 
  

• Fora venalia of Rome‎ (1 C, 6 P)

G

• 
  

• Geoponici‎ (16 P)

I

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• Industry in ancient Rome‎ (3 C, 8 P)

M

• 
  

• Ancient Roman merchants‎ (7 P)

S

• 
  

• Slavery in ancient Rome‎ (3 C, 16 P)

T

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Taxation in ancient Rome‎ (16 P)

• Transport in ancient Rome‎ (7 C, 3 P)

Pages in category "Economy of ancient Rome"

The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.

 

• Ancient economic thought
• Capitatio-Iugatio
• Roman commerce
• Roman economy
• Roman finance

A

• A rationibus
• Aerarium
• Agriculture in ancient Rome
• Alimenta
• Animals in ancient Greece and Rome

B

• Banker (ancient)
• Banking in ancient Rome
• Bratus (tree)

C

• Comes
• Congiarium

D

• Deforestation during the Roman period
• Donativum

E

• Economics of the Roman army
• Edict on Maximum Prices

F

• Financial crisis of 33
• Fiscus

G

• Cura Annonae

H

• Economy of Hispania

L

• Latifundium
• List of Roman moneyers during the Republic

M

• Mining in ancient Rome
• Monte Testaccio

P

• Pecunia non olet
• Poverty in ancient Rome

R

• Rationalis

S

• Stobrum

T

• Taberna
• Taxation in ancient Rome
• Tessera (commerce)
• Titulus pictus

W

• Ancient Rome and wine

Categories:

• Economies by culture
• Economies by former country
• Ancient Rome
• Economic history of Italy

Hidden category:

• Commons category link is on Wikidata

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_ancient_Rome 

Aristocracy (from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā), from ἄριστος (áristos) 'best', and κράτος (krátos) 'power, strength') is a form of government that places strength in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.^[1] The term derives from the Greek: αριστοκρατία (aristokratíā), meaning 'rule of the best'.^[2]

At the time of the word's origins in ancient Greece, the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best-qualified citizens—and often contrasted it favorably with monarchy, rule by an individual. The term was first used by such ancient Greeks as Aristotle and Plato, who used it to describe a system where only the best of the citizens, chosen through a careful process of selection, would become rulers, and hereditary rule would actually have been forbidden, unless the rulers' children performed best and were better endowed with the attributes that make a person fit to rule compared with every other citizen in the polity.^[3][4][5] Hereditary rule in this understanding is more related to oligarchy, a corrupted form of aristocracy where there is rule by a few, but not by the best. Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, Xenophon, and the Spartans considered aristocracy (the ideal form of rule by the few) to be inherently better than the ideal form of rule by the many (democracy), but they also considered the corrupted form of aristocracy (oligarchy) to be worse than the corrupted form of democracy (mob rule).^{[3][4][5][6][7]} This belief was rooted in the assumption that the masses could only produce average policy, while the best of men could produce the best policy, if they were indeed the best of men.^[5] Later Polybius in his analysis of the Roman Constitution used the concept of aristocracy to describe his conception of a republic as a mixed form of government, along with democracy and monarchy in their conception from then, as a system of checks and balances, where each element checks the excesses of the other.^[8] In practice, aristocracy often leads to hereditary government, after which the hereditary monarch appoints officers as they see fit.^{[citation needed]}

In modern times, aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group, the aristocratic class, and has since been contrasted with democracy.^[1] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracy